Mage and Wizard. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Mage and Wizard

Sukhovo-Kobylin A.V.

Phraseologism: Mage and Wizard.

Meaning: 1. A way to express admiration for an enterprising person who succeeds in everything, who is distinguished by dexterity in dealing with people, ingenuity, etc. (jokingly ironic). 2. At the address of an obvious adventurer and deceiver (underlined ironically).

Origin: From the comedy "Krechinsky's Wedding" (1855) by playwright Alexander Vasilyevich Sukhov-Kobylin (1817-1903). Shuler Rasplyuev admires his colleague, the adventurer Krechinsky: "The great hero, magician and wizard! So he traveled around, he went around, he fooled a man for all eternity ... he fooled a usurer - and he will leave a great memory in itself."

Random phraseology:

Xanthippe.

Meaning:

An angry, quarrelsome, absurd wife next to a calm, contemplative and contemplative husband (jokingly ironic).

Origin:

The name of the wife of the great philosopher of Ancient Greece Socrates, which has become a household name for a grumpy, quarrelsome wife who does not know how to appreciate the mind, talents, deeds of her husband. But documentary evidence about Xanthippe suggests otherwise. So, in the most authoritative source of information about the philosopher - "Memoirs of Socrates", written by his student Xenophon (c. 430-355 BC), - it is said that Xanthippe was a caring wife and selfless mother. And these memoirs do not contain any information about discord in the family of Socrates. Another student of Socrates, the great philosopher of Ancient Greece Plato (427-347 BC), tells how Xanthippe grieved, foreseeing the imminent death of her husband. The myth about the special quarrelsomeness of Xanthippe goes back to the composition "Feast" of the same Xenophon. But, unlike what he wrote about her in his memoirs, in this essay he calls Xanthippe "the most unbearable of women, not only at the present time, but also in the past and in the future." It also contains Socrates' answer to the question of the philosopher Antisthenes, who asked him why he married such an intolerable woman. Socrates allegedly answered: “I observe that people who want to become experienced riders choose not obedient, but hot horses. They are guided by this calculation: if they can curb a hot horse, then it will not be difficult for them to manage others. and I: wishing to be able to deal with people, I married Xanthippe, being sure that if I managed with her, it would be easy for me to communicate with all other people. This dialogue in the "Feast" is explained by the fact that Antisthenes, wishing to emphasize the wisdom of his teacher and the spiritual head of the Cynic philosophical school, specifically opposes Socrates to a person from a world hostile to the philosopher. It is no coincidence that after the appearance of the "Feast" in the philosophical schools of Greece, a new topic for rhetorical exercises was established - the comparative characteristics of Socrates and Xanthippe. During these exercises, the students had to invent dialogues between them, which completely distorted the image of the real wife of Socrates, who had nothing in common with this "philosophical", speculative Xanthippe.

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The researchers recruited 38 male subjects who were diagnosed with a disorder characterized by a lack of interest in sex. Their baseline libido and testosterone levels were measured prior to the start of the trial, after which the subjects were divided into 2 groups: one received a 30-minute "shower" of white fluorescent light at an intensity of 10,000 lux immediately after waking up, and the control group received a placebo in a much less intense light.

Before starting the treatment program, the men rated their sexual satisfaction at 2 points out of 10. After two weeks, those who regularly received a dose of bright light had a three-fold increase in libido, and patients already rated it at 6 out of 10. In the placebo group, however, only a sluggish increase to 2,7 was observed. The level of testosterone in the first group also increased from 2,1 ng / ml to 3,6 ng / ml, which also served as an incentive to increase sexual activity.

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