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WINGED WORDS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Directory / Winged words, phraseological units / Horses are not changed at the crossing

Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Crossing horses do not change

Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln

Phraseologism: Horses at the crossing do not change.

Meaning: At a decisive moment for business, neither plans nor people change.

Origin: Anglo-American proverb. It entered the socio-political vocabulary of the United States and other countries after it was heard in a speech delivered in 1864 by the 16th President of the United States (1861-1865) Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) on the occasion of his candidacy for a second presidential term .

Random phraseology:

No belmes.

Meaning:

About a stupid, stupid person.

Origin:

The expression "does not know a belmes" and today one hears quite often. But what is "belmes"? The origin of the word is directly related to the history of our country, with the time of the Mongol-Tatar invasion. When talking with Russian people, the Tatars often used it. It turns out that in their language this word is the negative form of the verb "know" - "bilmek". Because "bilmes" - "does not know." Apparently, such communication was also difficult for a Russian person. And he also began to express his emotions with a borrowed word - "does not know a belmes".

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Random news from the Archive

The pleasure of new words 08.11.2014

Remembering new words, we experience pleasure, say researchers from the Otto von Guericke University (Germany) and the University of Barcelona (Spain). The experiment of Pablo Ripolles and his colleagues involved more than thirty adult volunteers who had to understand the meaning of a word from two suggestive sentences. For example, if one sentence reads "The whole family dine at table" and the second sentence reads "Table is made of wood", then from the context we can understand that table means table.

At the same time, while the person was trying to understand the meaning of the words, neuroscientists monitored the activity of his brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). After the language task, the volunteers had to play a certain game twice, in which winning meant a monetary reward - the game test was also conducted under fMRI observation.

In an article in Current Biology, the authors write that learning new words stimulated activity in the ventral striatum, or striatum. This is an important part of the brain, which, among other things, is part of the reinforcement system: impulses running through the striatum are directly related to motivation, pleasure, expectation of reward, goal setting, etc. And just its ventral part is especially strongly involved here, namely it works when we feel pleasure from food, sex, monetary gain, it is in it that one of the causes of drug addiction lies. Not surprisingly, her activity increased while playing for money. Interestingly, the striatum reacted to new words in the same way as to a monetary gain.

In addition, success in learning new words depended on the state of the white matter in the striatum. White matter plays the role of wires connecting different areas of the brain; and the more it is, for example, in the striatum, it means that it is more integrated with other brain "departments", the more actively it exchanges data with them.

The striatum itself has nothing to do with the language function, it does not decipher the meanings of words and does not remember them, for this there are special linguistic centers in the cerebral cortex. However, he seems to reinforce the motivation to learn the language by responding to linguistic efforts with a sense of pleasure - pleasant emotions help memorize new material.

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