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CROSSWORD HANDBOOK
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Reference book crossword. Quick word search by mask. Economic terminology

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Crosswordist's Handbook

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State, economics, military affairs / Economics, finance, trade / Terminology of economics

(3)

LAH - the time gap between the implementation of costs and obtaining an economic effect

CHECK - a monetary document on the payment from a bank account of the amount of cash indicated in the document to the bearer of this security

(4)

BANK - a center for the accumulation of funds that provides loans, loans, has the right to issue money, securities, mediates in mutual payments and settlements

RATE - the price at which securities are bought and sold

LIFO - method of accounting for inventory items at the price of the last receipt or manufacture

LORO - a type of current account of a foreign correspondent bank, which is opened on the basis of an agreement between banks on the mutual performance of operations

SPOT - the price at which a commodity or currency is sold with immediate payment

INVOICE - a document reflecting the list of goods, services, works payable

FIFO - a method of accounting for inventory items at the price of the manufacturer and the first incoming batch

PRICE - monetary expression of the value of the goods

(5)

ADVANCE - an amount of money issued against future payments for material assets, work and services performed

AVISO - an official notice sent by one legal entity to another about the performance of settlement transactions

ASSETS - the left side of the balance sheet, reflecting as of a certain date all economic assets owned by an enterprise or institution

SHARE - a security that brings a dividend, a certificate of participation of its owner in a joint-stock company

EXCHANGE - the most important structure of the organized market for the purchase and sale of securities

BESSA - depreciation of securities on the stock exchange

BONUS - a form of remuneration due to the intermediary in the form of a percentage of the cost of inventory items, works, services

DEBIT - the left side of the account, which has the form of a two-sided table, where all receipts from this account, expenses and debts are entered

DEALER - an intermediary in trade transactions for the purchase and sale of goods, securities, currencies

ORDER - a one-time contract between the buyer and the supplier for the supply of inventory items

CASH - accounting account located in the third section of the balance sheet

KUTAZH - broker's remuneration for mediation in an exchange transaction, depending on the category of securities and goods, the volume of transactions

MARGIN - the difference between securities prices, commodity prices, interest rates

TAX - a mandatory payment levied by the state from individuals and legal entities in various forms

PORTO - postal and telegraph costs attributable to the client

POINT - a term used to refer to changes in the prices of 2 stocks, bonds, exchange rates, interest rates

RIGHTS - a document for additional shares provided by the company to shareholders at below market prices

RENT - income regularly received from securities, capital, property, land

SWITCH - a set of transactions with currency and securities associated with a change in the obligations of the participants in these transactions

SERIES - a set of securities issued at the same time under the same number or under some other designation

TARIFF - rate for production and non-production work and services, list of wage rates

BIDDING - competitive form of purchase of securities, goods, services, materials

WASTE - a written order from creditors to a debtor to pay a certain amount to a third party

(6)

ACCEPTANCE - an inscription on the invoice, bill, confirming that the person who made the inscription (acceptor) accepted the document for payment on time

BALANCE - a system of indicators, grouped into a summary sheet, reflecting in monetary terms the state of the enterprise's funds, the main form of financial statements

BANKER - a banking businessman, a major shareholder of a bank or the owner of a banking house, engaged in banking operations

BROKER - an intermediary in the conclusion of transactions between buyers and sellers

BUDGET - formation of income and expenses of an enterprise, institution, state

CORNER - acquisition of control over the supply of goods, securities on the stock exchange in order to influence their prices by buying

BROKER - an intermediary in concluding transactions on stock and commodity exchanges

OBLIGO - special bank books, which take into account the debt of each client to this bank on accounting bills

TURNOVER - the total amount of business transactions calculated by debit or credit for the reporting period

ONKOL - a current bank account opened on the security of securities

LIABILITIES - the right side of the balance sheet, which reflects the total debts and liabilities of the enterprise

RANTIER - a person who lives on interest from the money capital provided on loan, or securities

BALDO - the balance at the conclusion of the account, transferred to a new page of the ledger

STORNO - a way to correct errors in accounting documents in red ink

TENDER - the price offered by the manufacturer of products not at cost, but for reasons of demand, competitiveness

LOSSES - the financial result of the activities of enterprises and organizations, the excess of expenses over income

(7)

AUDITOR - a person who checks the state of the economic and financial activities of the enterprise for a certain period under an agreement with the management of the enterprise

BORDEROT - extract from accounting documents, accounts

DISCOUNT - the difference between the face value of securities and their exchange rates

CLEARING - a system of non-cash payments for securities, goods, services, based on the offset of mutual claims and obligations

LISTING - the inclusion of the company's shares in the list of shares listed on this stock exchange

"BEARS" - stock speculators who play on the depreciation of securities, currencies, goods

NOMINAL - face value indicated on securities, banknotes, coins

OVERBOAT - a situation in which the exchange rate or prices of currencies, commodities or securities may rise too high, creating market instability

PROFIT - a form of surplus value, the excess of income over production costs

RATING - assessment of the quality and reliability of securities

RIMESSA - a payment document in foreign currency, acquired by the debtor through an intermediary for the national currency and sent to a foreign creditor to pay off the debt

TRADER - an employee of a brokerage firm who executes customer orders for the purchase and sale of shares on the trading floor of the firm

FIXING - the price or quotation of a commodity or security, set on the exchanges at a certain point in time

ISSUE - issuance of bank and treasury notes, paper money, securities

ISSUER - a state or a private company that issues money, securities, etc.

(8)

Annuity - a series of consecutive fixed payments made at regular intervals

VEREMENT - a banking operation, the meaning of which is to transfer the amount from the current account of one person to the current account of another

DOCUMENT - a material carrier of recorded information used in enterprise management

REMISSION - rounding down the payment amount on the account

SUBSIDY - a cash benefit provided at the expense of the state or local budget to individual citizens or legal entities

BONUS - additional remuneration of managers, members of the boards, senior employees of banks and other enterprises

(9)

ACCEPTANT - a person who undertook to make payment on the presented invoice, promissory note

ANATOCYSM - charging interest on interest, calculating interest not only on the original amount, but also on accrued interest

ACCOUNTANT - a specialist who collects, processes and systematizes financial information in accounting documents in order to manage an enterprise

STATEMENT - accounting document

GOFBROKER - chief broker

CONVERSION - the exchange of shares or bonds of one type for securities of another type, issued by the same company

INVOICE - a primary document confirming the fact of the movement of inventory items

SHORTAGE - identification by means of an inventory of inventory items and funds of compliance with accounting data and an inventory list

PENALTY - an additional amount paid by the debtor to the creditor for violation of deadlines, non-fulfillment or poor-quality fulfillment of obligations

BOND - a type of government security that brings holders a predetermined income

OVERDRAFT - a form of short-term loan, the essence of which is to write off funds from the client's account, as a result of which a debit balance is formed

PRINCIPAL - 1) the main debtor in obligations, 2) the person on whose behalf the agent, representative

RECIPIENT - an individual or legal entity (maybe the state) that received the payment

FACTORING - a type of banking services, the purchase from bank customers of their claims against debtors for an appropriate fee

(10)

UNDER LAYING - securities for which there is a right to purchase and sell in accordance with the terms of an option (preferred) contract

COLLECTOR - an official who accepts money from enterprises to deposit them in a bank

REALIZATION - the account of the same name, which reflects the sold products at contractual prices and the full cost of these products

RECLAMATION - a claim to the quality of the delivered products, to the work performed, the service provided

(11)

AMORTIZATION - transferring the cost of depreciating buildings, equipment, structures to manufactured products

ACCOUNTING - a structural subdivision of enterprises and organizations that carries out accounting and prepares financial statements

ENDORSEMENT - an endorsement on a security, bill of exchange, check, etc., certifying the transfer of rights under this document to another person

COSTING - one of the elements of the accounting method, which helps to determine the cost of manufactured and sold products, works and services

LIQUIDITY - the mobility of the assets of an enterprise, bank, firm, the possibility of uninterrupted payment on time

MANIPULATION - illegal operation with securities

(12)

UNDERWRITING - purchase of securities of new issues for the purpose of sale

POWER OF ATTORNEY - a written document of the principal, giving the right to a certain person to receive inventory items, make a transaction or other legal actions

CONTOCORRENT - a separate account on which the bank's transactions with the client are taken into account

(13)

CROSSING - drawing a special line on the front side of the check to exclude the possibility of receiving money on it by random persons

TRACING - issuing a bill of exchange, a method of repaying debts in foreign currency

(14)

INVENTORY - drawing up an inventory of the enterprise's property in order to bring accounting data into line with inventory data

(15)

CORRESPONDENCE - the relationship of accounting accounts that reflect business transactions

TURNOVER - an indicator of the complete circulation of inventory items or cash, expressed in days or numbers of revolutions

(18)

SELF-FINANCING - independent economic activity of the enterprise, covering all expenses from its own sources

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