CROSSWORD HANDBOOK
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Terminology of political science Crosswordist's Handbook / Index Science, education, medicine / Science and education / Terminology of political science (4) BLOCK - an agreement, an association of states, political parties, public organizations for joint action VISA - an official mark in a passport or a document replacing it for the right to enter or exit another country, travel through it LIGA - public association, union of persons, organizations, states NOTA - official address of one state to another Putsch - a coup d'état carried out by a small group of conspirators CITY - the central part of London, the place of concentration of commercial and financial activities in the UK (5) ANZUK - a military-political group created on the initiative of England in 1971 (Australia, New Zealand, England, Malaysia, Singapore) ANZUS is a military-political bloc consisting of countries: Australia, New Zealand, USA VISIT - visit by the head of state or government of a foreign country, visit by a diplomatic representative of officials and institutions WAR - armed struggle between states or social classes for the implementation of economic and political goals, the continuation of politics by violent means CURIA - a group of voters in elections to representative institutions in a number of Western countries MAFIA - a secret criminal organization that uses methods of violence, terror, murder, associated with law enforcement agencies, judicial authorities, certain political circles AMBASSADOR - the highest diplomatic rank REGIME - a political system, a set of means and methods by which the ruling class exercises its political and economic domination Junta is a common name for military groups in many countries. ELITE - the chosen layer of society ETHICS - norms of behavior in society and in relations with people, prescribed to the status of a politician (6) ALLIANCE - an alliance, an association of individuals, political parties or states to achieve common goals An enclave is a part of the territory of one state surrounded by the territory of other states. ATTACHE - junior diplomatic rank BOYCOTT - a form of economic or political struggle DOYEN - the oldest diplomat in terms of presentation of credentials IMPORT - purchase and import of goods, technology and services from abroad for sale in the domestic market of their country CONSUL - an official of the state, protecting his interests in any city (district) of another state CORPUS - a set of members of the legislative bodies of the state MISSION - state delegation at international meetings and conferences NUNCIO - the permanent highest diplomatic representative of the Pope in the government of another state, the rank of ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary RACISM - the policy of discrimination of individual nations SESSION - the period of work of a representative body, an international organization, etc. STATUS - a set of rights and obligations of an international organization STATUT - a regulation, a charter that determines the procedure for organizing the activities of state and international institutions and organizations FASCISM - a political movement that preaches the ideas of racism, chauvinism, violence, the cult of the leader, totalitarianism, universal control over the individual, aggression CHARTER - a charter, a political document expressing the basic requirements of a broad popular movement (7) AGREMAN - acceptance of a person from another state as its permanent representative office BLOCKADE - isolation, a system of measures of an economic, political or military nature, carried out by a state or states in peacetime or wartime BRIEFING - a brief meeting of representatives of the media, which sets out the position of the government on an international issue GENOCIDE - acts committed with the aim of total or partial destruction of any national, ethnic, racial or religious group AGREEMENT - a voluntary agreement between two or more equal states or international organizations on any issue CABINET - the highest executive body in the state, consisting of ministers headed by the prime minister or president OFFICE - a term for behind-the-scenes deals and political machinations LOBBISM is part of a political mechanism that serves the interests of monopolistic circles PARITY - equality, the same position PRESTIGE - the significance, attractiveness of various aspects of people's activities, social status, profession, closely related to authority, respect, influence REGRESS - transition from higher forms of development to lower ones, moving back to the worst SANCTION - measures of influence applied to a state that has violated its international obligations FRACTION - a grouping within a political party with views that differ from the main line of the party EMBARGO - prohibition by the state authorities of the exit from the ports of their country of ships of other countries or their own ETATISM - active intervention of the state in the life of society (8) AUTARKY - the economic policy of isolating a separate country from the economy of other countries, with the goal of creating a closed national economy AGGRESSION - the use of armed force against another state ANNEXATION - forcible annexation, seizure by one state of the territory of another state APARTHEID - a policy of brutal racial discrimination Blitzkrieg - a theory and strategy aimed at achieving victory over the enemy in the shortest possible time GUARANTEE - security, guarantee, a set of legal principles and means to ensure compliance with international law and the fulfillment of international obligations HUMANISM - a set of views that recognize the high social recognition of a person DEFLATION - a set of government measures during a period of inflation to reduce the amount of money in circulation DICTATOR - a ruler with unlimited power DIPLOMAT - an official through which official political relations of the state with other INTERPOL - international criminal police organization INCIDENT - incident, incident, collision of an unpleasant nature, misunderstanding CONGRESS - congress, international meeting CONFLICT - a clash of opposing forces, interests, a serious disagreement leading to complications, struggle PROTOCOL - a written agreement between states on any social issue Chauvinism - preaching national exclusiveness, opposing the interests of one nation to the interests of another nation (9) DEMAGOGY - influence on the people with the help of false promises, distortion of facts, flattery to achieve selfish goals, politicking DEPRESSION - the stagnant state of the economy, the phase of the industrial cycle following the crisis of overproduction JINGOISM - extremely chauvinistic views DIPCOURIER - an official who delivers diplomatic mail DOGMATISM - one-sided, schematic, ossified condition IDEOLOGY - a system of political, legal, moral, philosophical, religious, artistic views and ideas IMMUNITY - exemption of organs or citizens of one state on the territory of another state from the jurisdiction of the latter IMPEACHMENT - an expression of no confidence, bringing to justice the highest officials in the state COMMUNISM - a socio-economic formation following socialism CONVENTION - treaty, agreement, one of the names of an international treaty on a specific issue CONSENSUS - consent, unity CONCESSION - permission, concession CORRUPTION - bribery, bribery MORATORIUM - granting a deferral of internal and external obligations NEO-FASCISM - an extremely reactionary political movement that preaches militarism, chauvinism, aggression, nationalism, racism OLIGARCHY - the rule of the few, the state form of government in which all power belongs to a handful of rich people OPPOSITION - opposition, resistance, opposing one's policy to another PAUPERISM - the poverty of the working people MESSENGER - diplomatic rank PREAMBLE - the introductory part of the constitution, international treaty, agreement, containing the fundamental provisions, goals PRECEDENT - an act, an event, an event that took place in the past, the reason for similar actions in the present REVANSHISM - an attempt to return lost positions at any cost, up to the outbreak of war REPARATION - compensation for material damage by the aggressor state to the country that was attacked REPRESSION - a punitive measure, punishment with the aim of suppressing, suppressing any actions RE-EXPORT - sale and export from the country of previously imported goods without their processing ZOLFEREIN - an agreement of several states with a common customs system, common customs institutions EMIGRATION - departure to another country, caused by economic, political or personal reasons, for a temporary or long-term settlement ESCALATION - expansion, build-up (of conflict) (10) ABSENTHEISM - voter evasion from voting in elections HEGEMONISM - leadership, domination - a policy based on the desire for world domination DEMARCATION - demarcation, establishment of the state border, its designation on the ground with special border signs Denunciation - notification by one state to another of the termination of a treaty concluded between them within the prescribed time limits DEPORTATION - forced transfer of a person outside the state DIALECTICS - the doctrine of the universal laws of development of nature, thinking and society DIPLOMACY - the official activity of the heads and governments of states, as well as special bodies for the implementation of the goals and objectives of the state's foreign policy DISSIDENTS - dissidents, people who disagree with the policy of the state DEFAMATION - unseemly tricks in the political struggle, undermining trust in someone, belittling dignity STRIKE - one of the main means of struggle of the working class IMMIGRATION - entry into the country for temporary or permanent residence of citizens of other states INSINUATION - false slanderous fabrications CONTTING - the maximum rate of import and export of any goods from one state to another LIBERALISM - a political and ideological movement that adheres to moderate positions McCarthyism - an extremely reactionary political trend in the USA in the 50s of the XX century MEMORANDUM - a type of diplomatic act without signature and seal METROPOLIA - a capitalist state that owns colonies and implements a policy of subordination and exploitation MILITARISM - the policy of building up military power, pursued by the state power OBSTRUCTION - a way of expressing protest, one of the methods of parliamentary struggle EMBASSY - a permanent representation of a state in another state PROPAGANDA - dissemination of political and ideological views in order to introduce them into the public consciousness RESERVATION - a special territory intended for the forced settlement of the country's indigenous inhabitants or other population groups in colonial countries RESIDENCE - the place of residence of the head of state, government, high government officials REPUBLIC - a progressive form of government RESTITUTION - the return from the territory of the enemy state of property seized by it REFERENDUM - a popular vote on any important issue in the life of the state and society SEGREGATION - one of the extreme forms of racial discrimination, restriction of the rights of races and nations SEPARATISM - the desire for separation, isolation, for independent action TRIBALISM - tribal strife, the desire of tribes for separation, isolation ULTIMATUM - a categorical diplomatic note from the government of one state to the authorities of another state EXTREMISM - adherence to extreme views and measures prescribed to the status of a politician (11) GEOPOLITICS - a reactionary direction of bourgeois political thought, which makes the development of mankind dependent on geographical conditions and geographical location STATE - a political form of organization of society CITIZENSHIP - the legal relationship of an individual with a certain state DELIMITATION - delimitation, determination of the state border with an accurate description of its passage and mapping in accordance with the concluded agreement with another state DEPOSITARY - a state, an international organization - the custodian of the text of an international treaty JIMCROWISM - a system of racist events and traditions INAUGURATION - a solemn act of inauguration INTERVENTION - the forcible intervention of one state or several states in the internal affairs of another state Surrender - cessation of resistance of the armed forces COLONIALISM - aggressive, predatory policy of the state COLONIZATION - violent seizure of foreign countries and territories Smuggling - illegal transportation of goods, valuables and other items across the state border INDIBUTION - money or other material values collected after the war from the defeated state in favor of the victorious state MOBILIZATION - the transfer of the military forces of the state from a peaceful position to a military one LEGITIMATION - a form of identification of a citizen in the absence of a passport system in the state NATIONALISM - the policy of superiority of some nations over others NEUTRALITY - a policy of non-intervention, non-participation in interstate conflicts PERESTROIKA - a radical, comprehensive transformation of society PLUTOCRACY - a political system in which state power in the country belongs to representatives of the richest strata of society PREFERENCE - preference, advantage, benefit PREROGATIVA - an exclusive right, an advantage in any area or a specific issue PROLONGATION - extension of the term of the contract, agreement PROTECTORATE - formal patronage of a strong state to a weak one DISARMAMENT - comprehensive measures to end the arms race, limitation, reduction and elimination of means of warfare RATIFICATION - approval by the highest state authorities of an international treaty or agreement REPRESSALS - retaliatory measures or actions of the state in response to the violation of its rights SOVEREIGNTY - political independence and autonomy of the state in domestic and foreign policy, not allowing political interference URBANIZATION - the historical process of increasing the role of cities in society CIVILIZATION - the stage of social development following barbarism EGALITARISM - a utopian setting to achieve universal equality without giving up private ownership of the means of production by introducing equalization in distribution (12) ABOLITIONISM - a social movement that seeks the abolition of any law ISOLATIONISM - separation, isolation INTERVISION - a system for the international exchange of television programs CONDOMINIMUM - co-ownership, joint management of two or more states of the same territory CONFEDERATION - a union of states that maintain an independent existence, uniting only for the purpose of coordinating their activities on certain issues CONFRONTATION - confrontation between individual states MACHIAVELISM - a way of behavior of some politicians, accepting and justifying any means to achieve their goals Hoax - intentional deception, misleading someone RETROSPECTIVE - reviewing past events SOLIDARITY - consistency in speeches, actions (13) INTERNATIONAL - the name of large international associations of a party-political nature INTERPELLATION - a request from a deputy or a group of deputies of a higher legislative institution to the government or its individual members on government policy issues NATURALIZATION - obtaining citizenship by a foreigner in any country EARTHING - preliminary signing of the contract by representatives of the contracting parties PROTECTIONISM - the economic policy of the state, the purpose of which is to protect the national economy from foreign competition SECULARIZATION - the release of social relations from the influence of religious ideology and morality FALSIFICATION - substitution of a real false, genuine imaginary EXPROPRIATION - forced deprivation of large owners of their property (14) ACCREDITATION - the appointment of diplomatic representatives to the government of another state RELEASE - termination, removal of the blockade DESTABILIZATION - abrupt changes in the international situation as a result of a change in the balance of political forces DIVERSIFICATION - diversity, change, one of the forms of capital concentration, leading to the emergence of diversified complexes INSPIRATION - influence, incitement to any action NEOCOLONIALISM - a system of unequal economic and political relations imposed on underdeveloped countries REPRIVATIZATION - return of nationalized property to individuals (15) DEMILITARIZATION - Measures agreed upon by states that prohibit certain military policies DENATURALIZATION - loss by a person of the status of a citizen or subject of the corresponding state FORECASTING - a special study of the specific prospects of a social phenomenon on a scientific basis REMILITARIZATION - the restoration of the armed forces and military potential of a previously disarmed state (16) LEGISLATION - the totality of the laws of the state in force (20) EXTERRITORIALITY - special rights and benefits granted by foreign diplomatic missions to their employees Word search to solve the crossword puzzle: Replace each unknown letter with *. 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