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CROSSWORD HANDBOOK
Reference book crossword. Quick word search by mask. architectural terms Crosswordist's Handbook / Index
Engineering, industry, architecture / Architecture, urban planning / Architectural terms (3) VAL - architectural profile VUT - thickening of the span bridge at the support LOW - in the palace architecture of China, a type of multi-storey rectangular pavilion in terms of a high pavilion with bypass galleries NEF - the elongated central part of the cross-domed church OVY - see Ionic TAI - in Chinese architecture, a type of wooden church arbor on a high stone plinth TOR - architectural bummer CHUM - a portable dwelling of the peoples of the North of Russia (4) ABAK - the upper plate of the capital of the column in order architecture Anty - in ancient Greek architecture, the protrusions of the longitudinal walls of the building ARKA - an arched ceiling of an opening in a wall or a space between two supports BASE - base of a column, obelisk BEMA - an elevation for reading the Torah in the synagogue VIMA - in early Christian churches, an elevation for a priest and a bishop GROT - type of park structure, artificial cave GURT - in Gothic architecture, an arch of hewn stones that strengthens the ribs of the vault DACHA - summer country house UMBRELLA - a canopy over the front door of IGLU, an Eskimo dwelling made of snow Izba - a log dwelling among Russians KARE - building plan in the form of a closed quadrangle KROM - see the Kremlin NAOS - the main room of the ancient temple NICHE - a recess in the wall of a building PYATA - the upper stone of the support on which the arch or vault rests RITM - alternation of compositional elements in architecture ROSE - a large round window on the facades of Romanesque and Gothic churches RUST - hewn stone, stone square, the front surface of which remains roughly beveled SAKHN - courtyard of the mosque PILE - 1) a log driven into the ground, 2) a support for a structure VOD - semicircular brick ceilings without supports SENI (senets) - in the huts a room between the residential part of the house and the porch SEN - 1) a tent, a canopy on pillars or columns above the altar, throne, well, 2) the roof of the tower SIMA - a detail that decorates the gutter for draining water from the roof SRUB - a structure of quadrangular crowns STANDING (stoa) - in ancient Greece, a portico gallery for relaxation and conversations THERM - a pedestal on which a bust of a person or a figure of an animal was installed PHIAL - 1) a decorative element in Gothic structures, 2) the completion of pinnacles, tongs in the form of a pyramid, a spire FOYER - a room in the theater, cinema for the audience to relax FRIZE - 1) in order architecture, the middle part of the entablature, 2) a decorative composition in the form of a horizontal strip in the upper part of the wall FUST - one of the three main parts of the column - a vertically located rod topped with a capital Choirs (empora) - an open gallery inside the church TEMPLE - religious building CHATEAU - 1) castle, 2) country house in France EKHIN - part of the capital, a round pillow with a convex curvilinear profile YURTA - a portable felt dwelling among the peoples of Central and Central Asia TIER - level, floor, horizontal row of a structure (5) ABAKA - the upper element of the capital AGORA - in the ancient Greek city, a place of public meetings, the central market square AIVAN (eyvan) - 1) in Central Asia, a terrace with a flat roof on columns, 2) a vaulted hall, open towards the courtyard AKANT - a southern herbaceous plant, the stylized form of the leaf of which was used in antique decor in the capitals of the Greek Corinthian and Roman composite orders PAMBO - elevation in front of the altar in the Orthodox Church Atrium - the main room of the ancient Roman dwelling with a hole in the wall for lighting ATTIK - in triumphal arches, a wall above the cornice, decorated with reliefs and inscriptions BAGUET - lath for the manufacture of frames and cornices BALOK - a house on skids in the Russian North BARAK - temporary residential building TOWER BARREL - in Russian architecture of the XVII-XVIII centuries. roof in the form of a semi-cylinder with a pointed top VALIK - architectural profile CROWN - in wooden architecture, a link of four logs, a horizontal row of a log house VILLA - country house with a garden or a park GAVIT - 1) in medieval Armenian architecture, a porch of a temple, a tomb, a place for prayer and meetings, 2) a hall covered with a vault on arches HEAD - decorative completion in the form of a cone, helmet, bulb on the drum of a church or mosque GLYPHS - side surfaces of the window opening GUSEK - an architectural bummer of two arcs facing opposite directions, the upper part is concave Datsan - Buddhist monastery in Tibet, Mongolia and Buryatia DECOR - building decoration system CASTLE - fortified dwelling of a feudal lord IONIK (ovs) - egg-shaped ornamental motifs in order architecture FIREPLACE CELL - in Russian wooden architecture, a log house, an unheated part of the hut, a pantry KONDO - the main temple of the Japanese Buddhist monastery, which houses the main shrines KONEK (horse) - prince, in Russian wooden architecture, the sculptural completion of the okhlupny in the form of a horse or bird KONHA - semi-dome CRABB - carved stone decoration in the form of a leaf or kidney on towers, spiers, vimpergs and other parts of Gothic buildings WING - side extension to the building ROOF DOME - vaulted ceiling, having the shape of a hemisphere or close to a hemisphere PLEMEH - figured board LESHA - in ancient Greek architecture, a building for meetings and conversations LUNET (Lunette) - an arched opening in a vault or wall MAZAR - in Islam, a religious building over the grave of a saint LAYOUT HAVES BREAK - see Breaks ODEON - antique round building for performances of singers ORDER - a system of architectural and artistic development of supports and ceilings with certain ratios of the sizes of their parts OSTOV - frame PANNO - the surface of a wall, ceiling, decorated with an image or ornament PATIO - in Mediterranean architecture, an open courtyard surrounded by galleries PYLON - massive pillars that serve as a support for ceilings or stand on the sides of entrances or entrances PIRON - a short metal rod that fastens masonry blocks vertically PLINT - the widest part of the base of the column, looks like a square slab POVAL - in Russian wooden architecture, the expanded upper part of the log house, which serves as the base for tents or pitched roofs SHELF - architectural profile PRANG - in the Buddhist architecture of Southeast Asia, the Thai form of a stupa, the bell-shaped body of which is built on a rectangular base and topped with a sharp spire RABAD - suburb, craft settlements in the medieval cities of the Middle East RUINS - in garden and park architecture, a pavilion stylized as antique ruins SAKLYA - dwelling of the Caucasian highlanders SALON - living room, reception room SARAI - palace in Islamic architecture SEKOS - the main room, the sanctuary of the ancient Egyptian temple CATHEDRAL - the main Christian temple of the city or monastery, which has an episcopal chair SOLEIA - in an Orthodox church, an elevated part of the floor in front of the iconostasis SOFIT - the surface of an architectural detail visible from below STELE - a vertically standing stone slab with an inscription WALL STOLP - tower, column STUPA - Buddhist religious building, tombstone Sukiya - a type of Japanese building with a garden, designed for the tea ceremony TEREM - in Ancient Russia, a dwelling in the upper part of the building, covered with a high roof THERMES - ancient Roman public baths THOLOS - round ancient temple or tomb URASA - a portable dwelling among the Yakuts, a cone-shaped hut made of poles, covered with birch bark FACADE FARM - load-bearing structure FORUM - in ancient Rome, a square for public meetings, a market HAMAM - in Islamic architecture, a room for a bath ZELLA - see Naos Closet - a small storage room in the house TENT - the completion of buildings in a pyramid or cone SPIEL - pointed vertical completion of the building TONGE - the upper part of the wall in the form of a triangle between the slopes of the roof, not separated by a cornice Bay window (lantern) - a glazed rectangular or semicircular ledge in the wall of a building (6) ALTAR - 1) the most important part of the Christian temple, the place of the sacrament, 2) in the Orthodox Church, the eastern part of the temple with the iconostasis ALCOVE - a niche in the wall for a bed APSE (apse) - a semicircular, faceted or rectangular ledge of a building, covered with a semi-dome ARKADA - a series of arcuate openings in the wall, based on columns or pillars ATLANT - a statue in the form of a male figure supporting the ceiling ATRIUM - a closed courtyard - the central room of an antique residential building with a small hole in the roof and a pool in the middle BALCONY BROVKA - an arched, convex upward architectural detail above the windows BOUDOUIR - living room of the hostess in a rich house for informal receptions Wigwam - the domed dwelling of the Indians of North America VIMANA - in Indian architecture, a ground stone temple with a four-foot portico STAINED GLASS - windows made of colored glass of deep and rich colors VIHARA - rock Buddhist monastery VOLUTA - an architectural detail in the form of a spiral with an "eye" in the center GIRKA - in medieval Russian architecture, an architectural detail suspended on an iron rod adorns the gate, porch, windows CHAPTER - see chapter GLASIS - sloping earth embankment in front of the outer moat of the fortress GOTHIC - medieval style in art DAGOBA - a Buddhist funerary structure in Sri Lanka CASTLE DESIGN - designing the aesthetic appearance of the object environment DIPTER - a rectangular ancient Greek temple surrounded by two rows of columns around the perimeter DONJON - a detached main tower of a feudal castle BUILDING ARCHITECT IMPOST - a horizontal architectural element on which the arch directly rests, standing on a wall or column INSULA - in Ancient Rome 3-6-storey brick apartment building FRAME - the skeleton of the building, bearing the load CORNICE - 1) the upper part of the entablature lying on the frieze, 2) a horizontal ledge on the wall of the building under the roof or above the windows CARTOUSH - decoration above the entrance to the building in the form of a coat of arms, emblem, motto MASONRY - a method of erecting structures from three-dimensional elements KLIROS - a place for choristers in a Christian church Cloister - in Western European architecture, a covered gallery along the perimeter of a rectangular courtyard of a monastery or church COLOSS - a statue, usually of enormous size KREMLIN (krom) - the fortified center of a medieval Russian city (after the XNUMXth century) CRYPTA - 1) in ancient Rome, a vaulted underground room, 2) in Western European medieval architecture, an underground chapel that served as a burial place ROOF KROMLECH - in Western Europe, a megalithic structure of the Neolithic or Bronze Age in the form of a circular fence of huge stones KURGAN - a grave mound made of earth and stone of a hemispherical or conical shape KUREN - in Ukraine and the Don a rural residential building LIZENA - 1) a protruding vertical strip to decorate a smooth wall surface, 2) in ancient Russian architecture - a spatula LOGGIA - a room open on one, two or three sides, where the wall is replaced by a colonnade, arcade or parapet MEANDR - ancient Greek ornament MELOPA - the gap between triglyphs MENGIR - a cult stone pillar several meters high METOPE - a square slab, often decorated with relief, located between the triglyphs of the Doric order MOSQUE - Muslim religious building MINBAR - a pulpit with a ladder in the mosque, from which prayers are read MIHRAB - a prayer niche in the wall of the mosque facing Mecca FLOORING - an element of the floor of the building, installed on the supporting structures RIB - a rib of carved stone or figured brick, on which the vault rested in Gothic architecture NYMPHEUS - 1) in ancient Greece, a sanctuary dedicated to nymphs, 2) a wall with grottoes, niches, fountains BREAKS - see profiles PAGODA - a Buddhist religious building in the form of a pavilion or a multi-tiered tower PAILOU - in the architecture of China, triumphal gates made of stone or wood, ornamented with carvings CHAMBER - in medieval Russian architecture, a hall, usually without pillars or with one pillar RAMP - an inclined plane that replaces the stairs PANEL - a large slab, a finished building element SAILS - rounded triangles made of stone in Byzantine architecture PASSAGE - glazed gallery with a wide passage between rows of shops PYLONS - massive pillars for supporting vaults, arches, spans of bridges PLAFON - a ceiling or its central part, decorated with an image or ornament PLINFA - wide and flat fired brick in Byzantine and Old Russian architecture PODZOR - in Russian wooden architecture, a carved board that borders the roof overhangs and separates the frame from the attic PODIUM - in ancient Roman architecture, a high rectangular base of the temple POLICE - in Russian wooden architecture, the lower sloping part of a steep gable or hipped roof PORTAL - artistically designed main entrance to the church PORTICUS - a monumental canopy in front of the entrance to the building, as well as a gallery formed by a colonnade or arch Aisle - in an Orthodox church, a small pillarless annex with a separate altar. Adjacent to the mihrab PROJECT - developed construction plan SPAN - the distance between the support points of the structure PRYASLO - a link of a fence made of long poles RELIEF - a convex image of people, animals, plants, etc. RIGEL - load-bearing horizontal structural element ROSTRA - decorative motif, depiction of the prow of an antique ship SCOTIA - an architectural fiasco, the outlines of which are two arcs that pass into each other, and the radius of the upper is less than the radius of the lower SHUTTER - see Shutter STREKHA - 1) the lower hanging edge of the roof of the hut, 2) thatched roof SPHINX - a statue with the body of a lion and a human or ram's head TAMBOUR - the space between the outer and inner doors TORANA - in the cult Buddhist architecture of India, stone gates with carved reliefs leading through the fence to the stupa, oriented to the four cardinal points TROPHY - a relief decoration made up of banners, halberds, shields, etc., widespread in the era of classicism VANE LANTERN - see bay window THE FOUNTAIN FRESCO - wall painting on wet plaster KHANAKA (khanega) - in the countries of the Near and Middle East, a hospice with a mosque and cells HUT HOROMES - in medieval Russian architecture, a large residential wooden house or a complex of buildings interconnected by passages and passages SOCL - the lower thickened part of the outer wall of a building, structure, often lined with stone Chaitya - in India, a Buddhist temple-chapel carved into the rock HALL - a large luxurious building, a palace TEMPLATE - full size drawing of a part YARANGA - a portable dwelling among the peoples of North-Eastern Siberia (7) AVANZAL - a room in front of the main hall in public buildings Aqueduct - an open or closed channel, raised like a bridge on high arches to supply water APADANA - ceremonial multi-column reception hall in the palaces of medieval Iran ARCHAIC - the style of ancient Greek art DRUM - the upper part of the building resting on the vaults, as a rule, cylindrical Pavilion - a covered light building for relaxing in the garden, in the park VERANDA - summer open extension to the house VIMPERG - in Gothic architecture, a pointed pediment above a window or doorway WATER JET - detail for draining rainwater GALLERY - a long covered space that connects parts of the building GYNEKEY - the female half of the ancient Greek house ROOM - a clean half of a peasant's hut DETINETS - an internal fortification in a Russian medieval city (until the XNUMXth century) DOLMEN - a funerary structure built of large stone blocks ZAKOMAR - in ancient Russian architecture, a semicircular pediment with a cylindrical vault OFFICE CAPELLA - 1) a Catholic or Anglican chapel, 2) a separate building or room in the temple for the prayers of a noble family CHAIR - in the Christian church, an elevation from which sermons are delivered CENOTAPH - a grave without a burial Caissons - recesses on the ceiling or inside the vault KIBITKA - a small adobe house in Central Asia KIVORIUS - in Christian churches, the altar canopy, supported by columns COLUMN - a vertical support round in section, an element of the building's supporting structure ROOM CONSOLE - load-bearing structure, fixed at one end into the wall SHIP - see Nave COTTAGE - a small country house KROMLEH - a group of vertical stone pillars-menhirs PORCH Curtain - part of the wall of the rampart between the bastions LEPNINA - relief decorations on the facades and in the interiors of buildings SHOVEL - flat vertical rectangular sections of the wall without capitals and bases LUCARNA - a window opening in a roof slope or dome MAZANKA - in Ukraine, a hut made of clay or wood coated with clay MAKOVKA - a church dome of a round or oval shape MARKIZA - removable canopy over the window to protect from the sun MASTABA - ancient Egyptian tomb (XNUMXrd millennium BC) MEGARON - a type of ancient Greek residential building (III-II millennium BC), a rectangular hall with a hearth and an entrance portico MADRESSAH - the building of a Muslim school MEZONINE - in Russian architecture of the XIX century. superstructure (often with a balcony) over the middle part of a residential building MINARET - 1) a tower for calling Muslims to prayer, 2) located next to the mosque MOSAIC - a picture made of small colored stones and glass MUKARN - see Stalactites OBELISK - a memorial structure, a high cone-shaped stone column OSOBNYAK - a comfortable urban-type house designed for one family PALAZZO - Italian city palace-mansion of the XV-XVIII centuries. with a luxurious street facade and a courtyard with arched galleries PANTHEON - 1) in ancient Rome, originally a temple dedicated to several gods, 2) in the future, the burial place of famous people PARAPET - a fence about a meter high PERGOLA - a pergola covered with greenery or a corridor made of trellises PILASTR - see Pilaster PINACLE - decorative turrets on Gothic buildings PLINTH - a plank that closes the gap between the wall and the floor AREA PODKLET - in Russian architecture, the lower floor of a residential building or temple, which has a service and economic value ENTRY SHELF - see Shelf Throne - a table in the middle of the altar of a Christian church PREDVOR - entrance room adjacent to the porch on the western side of the Christian church PRONAOS - front, entrance part of the ancient temple PROFILES (breaks) - elements of the form of classical architecture, considered from the point of view of the contour that they have when viewed from the side RIZALIT - part of the building protruding beyond the main line of the facade SAISTRY - in an Orthodox church a place for storing robes and church utensils ROSETTE - ornament motif in the form of a stylized flower ROCAILLE - decoration made of pebbles and shells, as well as the pebbles and shells themselves PAINTING - images engraved on stone that covered the walls and ceilings of underground caves ROTONDA - a round building, usually topped with a dome RUSTIC - wall cladding with stones or relief masonry SANDRICK - a decorative detail above a window or doorway in the form of a cornice or pediment SECTION - 1) architectural drawing, 2) section of the building in a vertical position with a view of individual rooms SHUTTER (shutter) - a sash to cover a window TERRACE - a summer extension to a residential building, has no walls TRILLAGE - a thin lattice for climbing plants in gardens and parks TRIGLYPH - detail in the frieze of the Doric order in the form of rectangular plates with two vertical cuts in the middle FAHWERK - a wall structure consisting of a rigid supporting frame and filling FILENKA - the inner field of the decorative frame on the vertical parts of the building or its parts WING - 1) an auxiliary side extension to a residential building, 2) a separate building, which is part of the estate complex GED - the end of a gable roof or its imitation (above windows, doors) CHURCH - Christian temple CHAPEL - a small Christian religious building without an altar room ENTASIS - a slight thickening of the column shaft in its middle part due to the deviation of the generatrix of the column shaft from the generatrix of the cone or cylinder (8) ACROPOLIS - the citadel of the ancient Greek city ENSEMBLE - a group of buildings, structures, which is a single whole ANFILADA - a series of rooms successively placed one after another, the doorways of which are on the same axis APPAREL - a gentle plane for approaching elevated parts of buildings ARKATURA - a series of decorative false arches on the facade of a building ARKBUTAN - in Gothic architecture, an outdoor stone semi-arch REINFORCEMENTS - steel frame of reinforced concrete structures ARCHITRAVE - the lower of the three horizontal parts of the entablature, lying on the capitals of the columns ASTRAGAL - in order architecture, a smooth or processed roller that serves as an articulation of the column shaft with a capital or base BASILICA - 1) a rectangular building, divided inside by longitudinal rows of columns into several parts with independent ceilings, 2) in ancient Rome, a public building, served for trials, 3) a type of Christian temple BALDACHIN - ceremonial front canopy over the throne, church altar, front bed of monarchs BALUSTER - chiseled railing post BELETAGE - the second (ceremonial) floor of the palace, mansion FILLING - a concave architectural profile, representing in section a part of a circle, oval or ellipse GARGOUILE - in Gothic architecture, a gutter for draining rainwater from the cornices of buildings GRIDNITSA - in medieval Russian architecture, a large room for warriors, a place of feast TOMB GULBISHCHE - in medieval Russian architecture, an open gallery surrounding a church or palace ZAKOMARA - in Russian architecture, a semicircular or keeled completion of a part of the outer wall of a building Belfry - in Russian architecture, a structure built on top of a temple or built next to it with openings for bells ZIGKURAT - in ancient Mesopotamia, a step pyramid made of bricks baked in the sun, a religious building IMPLUVIUS - a quadrangular shallow pool for rainwater in the center of the atrium INTARSIA - patterns and paintings for decorating furniture, typed on a plane from multi-colored pieces of wood INTERIOR HEEL - an architectural bummer of two arcs facing in opposite directions, the upper part is convex CANNELUR - a vertical groove on a column shaft CANTORIA - in a Catholic church, an elevation or balcony for choristers CAPITAL - the decorated upper part of a column, pillar or pilaster, on which a beam, arch or vault rests APARTMENT PANTRY KUBIKULA - a bedroom in an ancient Italian house Kurdoner - front yard of a palace, mansion, estate MAUSOLEUM - a large tomb structure (named after King Mausolus and Asia Minor, IV century BC) MANSARD - living space under a gable roof with a break MEGALITHES - religious buildings of the 3rd-2nd millennium BC. e. from huge stones MEMORIAL MONUMENT FRAME - decorative framing of a window or door opening SHELL - thin-walled spatial supporting structure FORMWORK - a wooden form of the future structure, filled with concrete ORNAMENT - a graphic or sculptural decoration, an element of an artistic image in architecture OHLUPEN - in Russian wooden architecture, a heavy log with a gutter covering the upper joint of the plank roof PAVILION - a small building of light construction MONUMENT PILASTR (pilaster) - a flat vertical protrusion of the wall, repeating the configuration of the column PYRAMID - a giant stone tomb of the pharaoh with triangular faces POVALUSHA (gridnya) - in Russian wooden architecture, a tower in a residential mansion complex, where there was a room for feasts Scaffolding - wooden flooring installed on the ceiling UNDERGROUND - a room under the lower flooring of the house BOARD - one of the floor boards Curb - a type of ornamental brickwork, a row of bricks laid at an angle to the wall surface PROPYLEIA - in ancient Greece, framing the front aisle with symmetrical porticoes and colonnades PROSTIL - a type of ancient building with one row of columns on the facade SHELL - part of the surface of a wall or object in a carved frame of intricately winding outlines BAR - timber, plank to stabilize the structure REGISTAN - front square in the cities of the Middle East ROSTVERK - construction of the upper part of the pile foundation Sarcophagus - a small tomb SVETLITSA - a front room in an old Russian wooden residential building SYNAGOGUE STYLOBATE - in ancient architecture, the upper step of the plinth of the building, on which the bases of the columns rest Rafters - support for roofing TRANSEPT - transverse nave of a Christian church TURNSTILE CITADEL - internal fortification of the castle CHETVERIK - in Russian medieval architecture, a tier of a building that has a square shape in plan HELLENISM - a period in the history of ancient culture from the XNUMXth to the XNUMXst centuries. BC uh (9) abbey - a building or group of buildings that housed a community of monks ACROTERIUM - a sculptural decoration placed over the corners of the pediment AMPHITHEATRE - in ancient architecture, an oval arena, around which there were seats for spectators with ledges ENTRESOL (mezzanine) - 1) the upper half-floor of the house, 2) the upper part of the room, divided into two half-floors, 3) flooring under the ceiling for storage ARHIVOLT - profile framing the arch BELVEDER - 1) superstructure above the building, 2) gazebo on an elevated place VESTIBULE - a large room separating the entrance from the inner parts of the building OCTOBER - in Russian medieval architecture, a tier of a building that has an octagonal shape CAMPANILA - a bell tower standing separately near a temple or town hall in an Italian city CARYATID - support in the form of a statue of a woman CATACOMBA - 1) passages and halls dug in soft ground under city blocks, stretching for whole kilometers, 2) were used for burials by Christians COLONNADE - a series of columns united by a horizontal ceiling Compluvius - a rectangular hole for draining rainwater in the roof of an ancient Roman residential building BUTTON - special poles, additional supports attached to the walls from the outside BAPTISTERY - see Baptistery BRACKET - a structure built into the wall for support LAMBREQUIN - wooden carvings over doors and windows SKYSCRAPER NECROPOLIS - a complex of burials FACING - a thin layer of the outer covering of a building made of tiles, wood, stone or concrete PALMETTA - a stylized fan-shaped palm leaf used in ancient art PERISTILLE - in ancient architecture, a covered colonnade that surrounds a building or an open courtyard around the perimeter STATION WALL - part of the wall between the doors LINKAGE - the upper beam in the doorway PRICHELINA - in Russian architecture, a board on the facade of the hut, protecting the ends of the felling ribs from moisture PEDESTAL SACRISTIA - 1) in a Catholic church a separate room that serves as a place for the vestments of clergy, 2) sacristy STEREOBAT - in ancient architecture, the stepped base of a temple or colonnade TECTONICS - architecturally expressed structure of the building, the ratio of load and support TRAVERTINE - porous limestone REFINERY - in monasteries a dining room for joint meals with a church attached to it Triclinium - dining room in an ancient Roman house FOUNDATION SHAKHRISTAN - the main core of the medieval Muslim city, surrounded by a wall with towers and gates ECLECTICS - the principle of combining different styles (10) ARCHITECT BALUSTRADE - railing made of figured columns FIREMOVER - a fire wall separating adjacent buildings and yards DESUDEPORT - a decorative panel above a door or window opening BELL TOWER CROSSFLOWER - a carved stone decoration on the tip of Gothic spiers like a flower with four petals FILLING - part of the surface of the arch in the form of a concave triangle SCRIPTORIUM - a workshop in the monastery where manuscripts were copied STALAPTITES (muqarns) - in the medieval architecture of Muslim countries, decorative structures from a series of gypsum, wooden or ceramic prismatic volumes hanging one over the other, usually hollow, with a niche-like cut TABERNACLE - 1) in Gothic architecture, a decorative niche with a statue of a saint, 2) in a Catholic church, a niche for gifts in the altar The shamrock is a common gothic decoration made of carved stone. (11) ENTABLIMENT - in order architecture, the upper part of the structure, lying on the columns BAPTISTERY - centric building, covered with a dome, with a baptismal pool in the middle CONSERVATION - a set of measures for the preservation of an architectural monument HALF-FRONTON - a pediment, in which the lower horizontal cornice is open in the middle RASKUPOVKA - small, parallel to the main field of the wall, ledge of the wall, entablature, etc. (12) PSEUDOGOTHIC - the architectural style of the era of romanticism Sredokrestie - in a Christian church, the space at the intersection of the longitudinal nave and transept (13) Intercolumnius - a span between two adjacent columns (14) FOUR-LEAF - a common Gothic decoration made of carved stone Word search to solve the crossword puzzle: Replace each unknown letter with *. For example, dog * ka, * oshka, we ** a. Pairs е - ё, and - й are equated.
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