History and Archeology - History of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Crosswordist's Handbook

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History and archeology / History / History of the Middle Ages and Renaissance

(3)

Doge - Ruler of Venice

LEN - feud

PAN - Polish feudal lord

JARL - prince in Scandinavia

(4)

ADAT - a local custom among Muslims

IKTA - feudal land allotment in the Middle East

KMET - a peasant dependent on a feudal lord

LOT

FEOD - hereditary possession

FOGT - manager of church estates

CENZ - quitrent

CHINSH - quitrent

(5)

AMMAGE - feudal oath

BALLI - French official

VAKUS - administrative-territorial unit in the Baltic States

DINAT - Byzantine feudal lord

DOMAIN - land ownership

Dauphin - heir to the throne in France

COLON - Byzantine peasant

MERCHANT

MANOR - an estate in England

MARKA - rural community, border area

Noyon - feudal lord in Mongolia

OBROK - collection of money and products from peasants

OTKUP - the right to collect taxes

wig - Byzantine serf

PREVO - French official

TALIA - French tax

FAYDA - feudal private war

SHEVAGE - French filing

EPARCH - mayor of Constantinople

JUNKER - a major landowner in feudal Germany

(6)

BOURGEOIS - the population of medieval cities

BURGER (bourgeois)

VAGANT - wandering student or cleric

VASSAL - a landowner subordinate to a lord

VILLAN - peasant

INFANT - heir to the throne in Spain and Portugal

KONG - Scandinavian leader

CORSAIR - Pirate

COTTER - English small land peasant

Magnate - a large feudal lord

MORGEN - land measure

PLEBEY - representative of the urban poor

RELIEF - payment of a vassal to a liege

KNIGHT

SENIOR - feudal lord

TOURNAMENT - jousting

FIRMAN - Sultan's decree

Fronde - social movement in France against absolutism

Szlachta - nobility in Poland

EXARCH - Viceroy in Byzantium

YANICHA - Turkish infantryman

(7)

Aznauri - Georgian nobles

BARSCHINA - forced labor of peasants

Virgata - land measure in England

patrimony - feudal property

HEROLD - messenger of the feudal lord

GUILD - merchant association

GENTRY - English landowner

DRUZHINA - armed detachment

JACKERIE - peasant uprising in France

ZADRUGA - a community of the southern Slavs

HIDALGO - Spanish nobleman

COMMUNE - self-governing urban community

MASTER - the head of the spiritual and knightly order

MTAVARI - Georgian feudal lord

NOTABLE - member of the royal council in France

paladin - knight

PLEMICHI - tribal nobility among the Slavs

POLETT - French tax

landlord

Regalia - a royal privilege, an attribute of the monarch's power

SUZEREN - a large feudal lord

TRIVIUM - course of secular education

Caliphate - Muslim state

Esquire - landowner in England

(8)

ALMEVDA - communal right to land in Western Europe

VASILIKI - Byzantine collection of laws

KARUKOTA - land measure in England

KASTELLAN - royal governor

COLLEGE - professional association

ODDERMAN - an official of the Anglo-Saxons

TRADER - having the right to collect taxes

PATRONAGE - patronage

ESTATE - land ownership

PRECARY - form of land use

seneschal - french official

FOLVARK - Pan's plowing

Exarchate - a province in Byzantium

Eristavi - Georgian governor

(9)

BANALITET - a type of feudal extortion

BENEFITS - land ownership granted by the feudal lord to the vassal

IMMUNITY - the privilege of the feudal lord

Privateering - sea robbery

NOBILITY - aristocracy

RENAISSANCE (Renaissance)

KNIGHTS - an estate of nobility

FEUDALISM

(10)

ABSOLUTISM - a form of government

VASSALITY - a system of dependence under feudalism

NOBILITY - the upper class

IZDOLSCHINA - a type of land lease

CAVALLEROS - Spanish nobility

QUADRIVIUM - course of secular education

Commutation - replacement of corvée and dues with cash rent

MERCHANTS - class

MINSTREL - wandering poet

PATRIMONIUM - private land ownership

RECONQUISTA - the conquest of Spanish lands from the Moors (Arabs)

(11)

REVIVAL (Renaissance)

INVESTITURA - introduction to the possession of a feud

COMMENTATION - becoming dependent on the feudal lord

COMPRACHIKOS - kidnapper of children

MINISTERIAL - a servant of the king

(12)

ARISTOCRACY - the highest stratum of society

(14)

Iconoclasm - a popular movement in Byzantium

Word search to solve the crossword puzzle:

Replace each unknown letter with *. For example, dog * ka, * oshka, we ** a. Pairs е - ё, and - й are equated.

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