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Iron rain over a hot planet

11.03.2020

Researchers at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) have discovered the giant exoplanet WASP-76b, where it rains hot liquid iron.

The exoplanet, located in the constellation Pisces, is located at a distance of about 640 light-years from Earth.

To observe the planet WASP-76b, scientists used a heavy-duty telescope with the ESPRESSO spectrograph installed at the European Southern Observatory (Chile).

This unusual phenomenon occurs because WASP-76b always faces its parent star on its day side. The temperature on this side reaches 2400 degrees Celsius. While on the night side, immersed in darkness, the temperature is lower: 1480 degrees Celsius.

Astronomers explained that very strong winds carry iron vapor to the cold night side. There they condense into drops of hot iron rain.

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Flying at 68 terabitometers per second 20.07.2004

Scientists from Switzerland and the USA set another record for data transfer speed over long distances.

Scientists from CERN and the California Institute of Technology set another record in the speed of information transfer over the Network: the distance of 11 thousand kilometers sent gigabits covered at a speed of 68 terabitometers per second, that is, the bandwidth of the communication channel was 431 gigabits per second. This is ten thousand times the capacity of a broadband access channel.

For the record, the usual IP data transfer protocol version 4 and the existing global network were used, to which dynamic optical path switches were added. "The record brings us closer to the coveted threshold of ten gigabits per second," says Oliver Martin, head of CERN's external networks sector.

In the next decade, scientists working in bioinformatics, high-energy physics, astrophysics, nuclear fusion or climate science will need to transfer data over global computer networks at a rate of about one terabit per second, according to a study by the US Department of Energy.

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