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Space Rider Orbital Laboratory

04.06.2019

The European Space Agency has developed and will send on its debut mission in 2022 an unmanned reusable spaceplane Space Rider, which will be used in low Earth orbit as a scientific laboratory.

Space Rider is actually a modern adaptation of the Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle (IXV), which was successfully tested in 2015, and the upper stage of the Vega-C rocket - AVUM+. The latter will be supplemented with the Life Extension kit: it will be a service module that will be equipped with a 600 W power supply, equipment for orientation, altitude control and information from orbit.

The IXV added a 1200 liter multi-purpose cargo hold for science experiment and research materials, computer equipment, temperature control systems, and more. The onboard system will be equipped with sophisticated avionics for maneuvering in space and soft landings.

Space Rider is equipped with a landing gear. The spaceplane will receive a modernized design, allowing it to be used five more times after its debut flight. It will be able to deliver up to 800 kg of payload back to Earth. Missions are designed for two months or longer.

To minimize costs, off-the-shelf components are partly used and expensive components are reused. ESA claims that after each mission, the vehicle will need only minimal repairs, and this will make it competitive in the market.

So far, ESA is preparing to conduct a final design review. The first flight is planned to be made from the Kourou spaceport in South America using a Vega-C rocket.

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Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Liquid graphene transistor for implantation 22.02.2013

Scientists and engineers from the German Technische Universitat Munchen have developed a new type of liquid gate graphene transistor that opens up great possibilities in the implantation of electronic devices. Electrodes based on this technology can be safely implanted in the eyes, ears, spine and brain. This will allow us to treat degenerative diseases, repair failed organs, and even improve our senses, giving us "superhuman" abilities.

Today, despite numerous tests of electronic devices implanted in the human body, many problems remain in this promising area. One of the main ones is the hard silicon basis of modern electronics, which does not fit well with soft living tissues. As a result, even a slight displacement of silicon implants leads to the formation of scar tissue. In addition, the aggressive environment inside the human body quickly disables electronics.

German researchers believe that graphene is an ideal material for implantable electronics and demonstrate its biocompatibility. Graphene is a flexible and stable carbon sheet only one atom thick. In addition, the Germans demonstrated the possibility of creating graphene transistors that use natural biological fluids that surround implants as the main part (gate).

A new type of closed field effect transistor (SGFET) consists of a graphene base and a liquid electrolyte. The high mobility of charge carriers in graphene, which is enhanced at the graphene/electrolyte interface, makes it possible to create implantable devices that are far superior to all modern analogues.

Currently, scientists are testing the interaction of graphene with various cells, in particular retinal ganglion cells. Preliminary results show excellent biocompatibility.

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