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body music

14.05.2016

From time immemorial, people have created music with their own physical "assets", so to speak - voices or hands, even if these hands had to use "instruments" (literally and figuratively) to play it. The efforts of many inventors in recent times have been aimed at expanding the capabilities of such tools. For example, not so long ago, Georgia Institute of Technology (USA) professor Gil Weinberg demonstrated an automatic prosthesis that gives the drummer unprecedented and unheard of possibilities in the form of a third hand that reacts both to the music being played and to the movements of the musician.

However, no one has yet thought of using the biological potential of the body. This was done by a group of musicians, engineers and designers from New York, united in a company called XTH. And united them in her musical instrument Xth Sense ("X feeling"), developed by a specialist in the field of "biophysical music" Marco Donnarumma (Marco Donnarumma). Marco started working on the instrument in 2010 when he was a student at the University of Edinburgh (Scotland). And by 2016, the company had gotten a few prototypes smart enough to place a crowdfunding call on the Kickstarter crowdfunding site.

The XTH Sense device is designed to be worn on the arms, legs or waist. Sensors, a radio transmitter and a highly sensitive bioacoustic microphone are hidden under the polyurethane shell. During the movement of users, sensors measure body temperature, record gestures and capture bioacoustic signals from contracting muscles, blood flowing in vessels and heartbeat. With the help of radio signals, information is transmitted to computers located at a distance of up to 15 m, where it is processed by software created by the company.

Depending on the wishes of the user, the XTH Sense device can create digital music or enhance the capabilities of a live instrument. Moreover, when using graphic design programs, the device can recognize body movements as commands to change the direction of the stroke, the size of the brush or the intensity of the paint, thus creating a synthesis of "biophysical" music and "biophysical" painting.

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HDR10+ High Dynamic Range Open Video Standard 01.05.2017

Samsung Electronics and Amazon Video have unveiled a development called HDR10+. This is an updated open standard for adding dynamic metadata to a video stream to improve the contrast of a television image and expand its dynamic range.

HDR10+ adds the Dynamic Tone Mapping extension to the HDR10 standard. HDR10 uses static metadata that does not change during playback, regardless of the brightness of certain scenes. As a result, quality suffers in some cases. For example, if the movie as a whole is quite bright, but it has a few scenes shot in the dark, they will be substantially darker than the director intended.

In the case of HDR10+, dynamic metadata corrects the situation, allowing an HDR-enabled TV to change brightness as you transition from one scene to another, or even as you move from one frame to another. The result is improved image quality that is closer to the director's original intent. In any case, this is how the source describes the advantage of HDR10+.

All 2017 Samsung UHD TVs, including Quantum Dot QLED TVs, support HDR10+. In the second half of the year, Samsung promises to release a firmware update for 2016 models that will add HDR10+ support.

Of course, it is necessary to introduce HDR10 + into the process of production and encoding of video products. Samsung and Amazon Video are doing this together, working with film studios and TV companies.

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