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Nanosensor determines the freshness of meat

29.04.2015

Scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA) have developed a compact sensor that determines how safe it is to eat a particular piece of meat.

An inexpensive device based on modified carbon nanotubes could reduce food poisoning. The sensor consists of several electrodes, between which carbon nanotubes with metalloporphyrin molecules are placed.

The technology is based on the sensor detection of molecules of biogenic amines - cadaverine, putrescine and some others, which are released by meat during decay. In this case, the resistance of the nanotubes increases, which reduces the current flowing through the sensor, signaling that the meat has gone bad.

In a laboratory experiment, a nanosensor was used to determine the shelf life of chicken, salmon, cod and pork both at room temperature and in the refrigerator. Without cooling, the sensor signaled the release of harmful substances the very next day, and at a temperature of 4 degrees, the products in the refrigerator remained fresh for at least 4 days.

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Electricity on the moon 10.02.2022

Katrin Kristmann, a doctoral student at the Department of Chemistry and Materials Science at TalTech (Tallinn University of Technology), has started research aimed at developing a technology for manufacturing monograin solar cells on the Moon.

The results of the research activities are planned to be used to provide electricity to future lunar outposts of the European Space Agency (ESA) and its international partners. A lunar outpost is planned to be established at the Moon's South Pole in the coming decades.

The sandpaper-like solar cell is based on the monograin powder technology developed by TalTech researchers, where the solar cell consists of thousands of small 50 micrometer diameter crystals embedded in a polymer in one continuous layer.

Microcrystals absorb sunlight. To transmit solar energy, these microcrystals are covered with buffer and window layers. Thus, each crystal works like a small individual solar panel and generates electricity.

This type of solar cell has many advantages, combining the advantages of a high-efficiency single-crystal material with low-cost production of roll-to-roll panels, which allows the production of flexible, lightweight and cost-effective solar panels to cover large areas at minimal cost.

There are no restrictions on the size and shape of solar modules. The microcrystals used in a monograin solar cell can be obtained from elements found in the soil or regolith of the Moon.

A potential material for microcrystals could be pyrite FeS2, or, in other words, "fool's gold". Its elements, iron and sulfur, are quite common in the lunar regolith, and the theoretical efficiency of a pyrite solar cell is as high as 25%.

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