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Vortex thermosyphon cooler - a new source of energy

26.08.2013

The new device, called "Vortex Thermosyphon Cooler" (VTCO), was presented in Technopolis "Khimgrad", Kazan. HTSO converts the heat of water discharged by industrial enterprises into useful electrical energy. The invention has already been patented, similar devices are not yet used anywhere in the world.

As a resource for HTSO, warm waste water from industrial production is used, for example, a city water utility, thermal power plants, nuclear power plants, as well as natural reservoirs. The principle of operation of the HTCO is simple: the device extracts heat from water using a highly efficient film evaporation process. Film evaporation occurs when the evaporated substance is applied in a thin layer on the walls of the evaporator, which creates a large evaporation area and ensures high efficiency of the process of taking heat from water.

The design of the VTCO is very simple: submersible evaporators connected to condensers are mounted on a rotating wheel with a generator. The evaporating working fluid circulates inside the sealed HTCO circuit and requires a minimum of maintenance.

The scope of VTSO is wide - housing and communal services, sewage treatment plants, energy, petrochemistry, metallurgy, etc. According to experts, the use of HTCO can reduce the cost of electricity consumption at enterprises by 2-3 times. With a cooling depth comparable to a cooling tower of 8-15 degrees, HTSO is much cheaper: 1,4 million rubles per 1 MW of installed capacity. Moreover, thanks to the power generation capability, the vortex cooler will pay for itself in 5 years.

At present, the developers of the VTSO, JSC "Tatneftekhiminvest-holding", LLC "NPO Kinematika" and the Union of Communal Enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan, plan to mass-produce a new device and its implementation at the enterprises of Tatarstan. It is assumed that the new installation will significantly reduce the costs of enterprises.

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96-layer QLC NAND flash prototype created 22.07.2018

Toshiba Memory announced the creation of a 96-layer crystal. Together with Western Digital, she created a prototype of a 96-layer BiCS FLASH flash memory capable of storing 4 data bits per cell (QLC NAND). Needless to say, layering further increases the density of flash memory.

Toshiba emphasizes that the new chips are the most capacious on the market - 1,33 Tbps. By packing 16 dies of 96-layer QLC 3D NAND memory, you can get a record-breaking 2,66 TB chip. The manufacturer promises to show it at the 2018 Flash Memory Summit event, which will be held in Santa Clara from August 6 to 9.

Note that most modern SSDs use 32-layer chips, while the most advanced models use 64-layer ones. So mass distribution of 96-layer memory will not get very soon.

Deliveries of trial samples of new memory chips to SSD developers and controllers for SSD should begin in early September, and the appearance of serial products with this memory is expected next year.

Late last year, Toshiba sold its semiconductor business, which includes Toshiba Memory, for $18 billion to a consortium led by Western Digital.

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