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The most powerful supercomputer built

05.11.2012

The US has completed the construction of the world's most powerful supercomputer, which is based on graphics accelerators (GPU) NVidia Tesla. The system is located at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, which is owned by the Department of Energy. The new supercomputer, named Titan, has a peak performance of 20 petaflops. This value coincides with the power of the largest supercomputer. According to the June ranking of the Top 500 most powerful systems in the world, it is Sequoia, which is located in California and is also owned by the US Department of Energy.

According to NVidia, the Titan computer is equipped with 18688 NVidia Tesla K20 modules based on the most modern NVidia Kepler architecture. They provide 90% of system performance. Each module contains one 16-core AMD Opteron processor. The new supercomputer is designed for open scientific research. It is available to all researchers at universities, government laboratories, and other institutions where Titan resources can be used to simulate physical and biological phenomena and produce results through live experimentation.

NVidia CTO Steve Scott (Steve Scott) listed the main areas of application of Titan: materials research at the atomic level, climate change research, biofuel research, nuclear energy, fuel combustion processes and astrophysics. In addition, Titan plays a key role in the transition to the exascale level of computing, as the next stage in the development of the project is the creation of a supercomputer with a capacity of 1 thousand petaflops, added the press service of NVidia.

Thanks to the low power consumption and low price of the Tesla K20 modules, the Titan computer is 10 times faster and 5 times more economical than its predecessor, the Jaguar system (2,3 petaflops of power for the same size). If Oak Ridge National Laboratory upgraded Jaguar by adding more traditional processors, the system would be 4 times larger and consume more than 30 MW.

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Medicines from the tap 01.09.2008

A study of tap water in 24 US cities showed that it contained traces of painkillers, stimulants, antidepressants, sedatives, antibiotics - 56 drugs in total. They enter the water supply from the sewer, having passed through the body of the sick, or with pills and potions, the need for which has disappeared and they have been flushed down the toilet.

The doses are only a few parts per billion or trillion parts of water. However, the effects of taking the smallest doses of unprescribed medications have been completely unexplored for decades.

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