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The impact of robot speech on people's trust in him

10.10.2021

Oddly enough, trust is a very important aspect of human interaction with AI. At the same time, trust as a phenomenon is rather complicated and depends on both internal psychological factors and external ones.

Psychological theories describe the capacity for trust either as a stable trait of a person formed early in his life, or as a kind of state of mind that is influenced by numerous cognitive, emotional and social factors later in life. Trust is usually described by two main characteristics: a positive attitude towards an object and a willingness to be vulnerable, accepting the possible risks associated with trusting another.

Scientists from the University of Palermo conducted an experiment in which they studied the effect of robot speech on users' trust in it. The findings have so far been published in the arXiv preprint database. It is interesting that the robot that participated in the study did not speak to people, but aloud to itself, that is, it reproduced some analogue of a person’s internal dialogue. The study also involved 27 people: each was asked to fill out the same questionnaire twice - before interacting with the robot and after.

According to the volunteers, they began to trust the car more after interacting with it. In addition, the robot's self-talk reinforced this "feeling" by making it psychologically human-like and explaining its actions and intentions to humans. This approach, according to the authors, can be useful in the development of the relationship between people and machines, and hence in their increasingly serious introduction into our lives. The scientists' next step is a large-scale study involving more participants.

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New isotope of fluorine obtained 07.04.2021

Scientists at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at the University of Michigan have obtained a new isotope of the chemical element fluorine, fluorine-13. Its atomic nucleus has nine protons and only four neutrons.

Fluorine is known as the most chemically non-metal among the chemical elements, exhibiting the strongest oxidizing properties. It is also the lightest element of the halogen group. Under normal conditions, fluorine is a poisonous gas of pale yellow color, its molecule consists of two atoms (F2).

All natural fluorine belongs to the only stable isotope, fluorine-19 (19F), which has nine protons and ten neutrons in its nucleus. But over the years of research, scientists have synthesized a number of other isotopes of fluorine from 14F to 31F and two nuclear isomers (18Fm and 26Fm). All these isomers are unstable and have rather short lifetimes. The longest-lived of these isomers, 18F, plays an important role in modern medicine, as it is used in positron emission tomography.

The new 13F isotope has the smallest mass number among fluorine isotopes, that is, with an equal number of protons, it has the smallest number of neutrons in the nucleus - only four. The isotope arose in the course of a nuclear charge exchange reaction, when one of the neutrons in the nucleus is replaced by a proton, nuclei of the light unstable oxygen isotope 13O when they irradiate a beryllium-9 (9Be) target.

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