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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Sensor manipulator of an electronic key. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Nodes of amateur radio equipment

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When introducing an iambic prefix [1] into the telegraph key, I encountered difficulties in manufacturing a two-lever manipulator, the quality of which determines the clarity of work on the air. There are some inconveniences when switching from a single-lever manipulator. The idea of ​​a sensory manipulator has already appeared on the pages of Radio magazines, but I have not come across practical schemes.

This manipulator (Fig. 1) works with electronic keys made both on TTL and CMOS microcircuits, both with simple and iambic keys. Supply voltage 3 - 15 V is supplied directly from the manipulated key. The current consumption is only in the pressing mode and is about 0,4 mA. In addition to K561LA8, you can use K561LA7, K561LA9 by connecting unused inputs to the power bus. -

Sensor manipulator of the electronic key
Ris.1

The distance from the inputs of the microcircuit to the touch contacts should be minimal. Sensor contacts are made of fiberglass plates glued together with foil outwards. On each of them, the track leading to the common wire and the track connected to the inputs of the corresponding element alternate (Fig. 2). When a finger is touched, the output of the AND element does not change its state, the transistor switch is activated and a series of characters is transmitted. You should not make too narrow a distance between the tracks, as a sweaty finger leaves a wet film and the key may give extra signs until it evaporates.

Sensor manipulator of the electronic key
Ris.2

When working with a touch pad, it is easier to work at high speeds, it does not require adjustment and is suitable for operators who prefer both soft and hard pad travel. For lovers of a single-lever manipulator, it allows you to work in iambic mode.

Literature:

  1. Inozemtsev Yu., Iambic prefixes for electronic keys. - Radio, 1990, No. 4, p.32.

Author: A.Sizov (UA2FT), Polessk, Kaliningrad region; Publication: N. Bolshakov, rf.atnn.ru

See other articles Section Nodes of amateur radio equipment.

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