Analog-to-digital converters VT7106 and VT7107. Reference data
Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Reference materials
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The BT7106 and BT7107 are high quality, low power, 3,5-bit analog-to-digital converters with direct output to the display. All active components necessary for the operation of the converter are contained in the CMOS chip. It includes: a block of analog-to-digital conversion voltage - code; decoder of seven-segment indicators; interface circuit that controls the indicator (only for VT7106); reference voltage source and clock generator. BT7106 is designed to work with a liquid crystal indicator, and BT7107 - with an LED.
The microcircuit combines high precision and efficiency. The value of zero drift does not exceed 100 µV for the range of 2 V and 10 µV for the range of 200 mV, the value of the input current is 10 dA, the counting error is one unit of the least significant digit. The built-in zero correction system eliminates zero offset without the use of an external setting system. Microcircuits are placed in 40-pin DIP packages, their pinout is shown in fig. 1. The functional purpose of the outputs is given in Table 1, the limiting operating modes (at a temperature of 25 ° C) - in Table 2, the electrical parameters of the circuit (at a supply voltage of 10 V, a temperature of 25 ° C, a clock frequency of 48 kHz, unless otherwise specified other) - in Table 3.
Chip features:
- zero indicator readings at zero input voltage;
- correct determination of the polarity of the input signal at a very small, within the measurement accuracy, input signal;
- low level of input noise;
- low power (6 mW) consumed by the microcircuit from the power source (without taking into account the energy consumed by the LCD or LED indicator);
- high-resistance differential CMOS input (input impedance - about 1012 ohms);
- direct output to the LCD indicator for VT7106 and to the LED indicator for VT7107;
- no additional active ingredients;
- high linearity of conversion (error - less than one least significant bit);
- the presence of an internal reference voltage source with a small temperature drift;
- possible applications: digital panel meters, digital multimeters, thermometers, capacitance meters, pH meters, photometers, etc.
Rice. 1. DIP chip package
Table 1
Pin number |
Pin designation |
Output Description |
1 |
V+ |
Positive power supply terminal |
2 |
D1 |
Units indicator section D control output |
3 |
С1 |
Section control output From unit indicator |
4 |
V1 |
Units indicator section B control output |
5 |
A1 |
Units indicator section A control output |
6 |
F1 |
Unit indicator F section control output |
7 |
G1 |
Unit indicator G section control output |
8 |
E1 |
Units indicator section E control output |
9 |
D2 |
Section control output 0 of the tens indicator |
10 |
С2 |
Section control output From tens indicator |
11 |
V2 |
Section B control output of the tens indicator |
12 |
A2 |
Section A control output of the tens indicator |
13 |
F2 |
F section control output of tens indicator |
14 |
E2 |
Tens indicator section E control output |
15 |
D3 |
Hundreds indicator D section control output |
16 |
OT |
Hundreds indicator section B control output |
17 |
F3 |
Hundreds indicator F section control output |
18 |
EC |
Hundreds indicator E section control output |
19 |
AB4 |
Control output of both halves of the indicator 1 thousand |
20 |
POL |
Control output of the minus sign of the indicator |
21 |
BP
GND |
Common output of the LCD indicator (for BT7106)
Common wire ("ground") of the digital part (for VT7107) |
22 |
G3 |
Hundreds indicator G section control output |
23 |
A3 |
Hundreds indicator section A control output |
24 |
NW |
Section Control Output From Hundreds Display |
25 |
G2 |
Tens indicator G section control output |
26 |
V- |
Negative power supply terminal |
27 |
VINT |
Integrator output |
28 |
VBUF |
Integrating resistor connection terminal |
29 |
CAZ |
Auto-Zero Capacitor Connection Terminal |
30 |
V-N |
Analog input low |
31 |
V+N |
Analog high level input |
32 |
AU |
Analog ground |
33 |
C-REF |
Reference voltage capacitor connection terminal |
34 |
C+REF |
Reference voltage capacitor connection terminal |
35 |
V-REF |
External reference voltage connection terminal |
36 |
V+REF |
External reference voltage connection terminal |
37 |
TESTS puedo modificarlo |
control output |
38 |
OSC3 |
Clock Capacitor Connection Pin |
39 |
OSC2 |
Clock resistor connection terminal |
40 |
OSC1 |
Common connection point for resistor and clock capacitor |
Table 2
Parameter name, unit of measure |
designation |
Parameter |
Supply voltage
from V-up to V+,AT |
VMAX |
15 |
Input analog voltage, V |
VBX MAX |
from V-up to V+ |
Reference input voltage, V |
VOP MAX |
from V-up to V+ |
Amplitude of clock pulses, V |
VA MAX |
from GND to V+ |
Dissipated power, W |
NMAX |
0,8 |
Operating temperature of the crystal, °C |
TOPR |
0 70 ... |
Storage temperature, ° С |
TSTG |
-55 ... + 150 |
Table 3
Parameter name, unit of measure |
designation |
Normal value |
Measurement mode |
Min |
A type |
Max |
Supply voltage (VT7106), V |
VPETE |
7 |
10 |
12 |
- |
Voltage of both power supplies (VT7 107), V |
VPETE |
3,5 |
5 |
6 |
- |
Current consumed from the power supply (excluding LED current for ВТ7107), mA |
IDD |
- |
0,6 |
1,0 |
VN=0 |
Input leakage current, pA |
ILEAK |
|
1 |
10 |
VN=0 |
AV4 segment control voltage (VT7106), V |
VLCDS |
4 |
5 |
6 |
- |
Segment control current (except АВ4, VT7107), mA |
ILED |
5 |
7 |
- |
Voltage on segment 3B |
Segment control current АВ4 (ВТ7107), mA |
ILED1 |
10 |
15 |
- |
Voltage on segment 3B |
Analog ground voltage (with respect to the output of the positive power source), V |
VANACOM |
2,7 |
3,0 |
3,3 |
25 kΩ between ground and power supply positive |
Noise level (peak to peak), μV |
VN |
- |
15 |
- |
At VN=0 on 200 mV range |
Meter readings at zero input voltage |
|
-000,0 |
±000,0 |
+000,0 |
At VN=0 on 200 mV range |
Relative meter readings |
|
999 |
999/1000 |
1000 |
At VN=VREF=100mV |
Linearity of transformation (maximum deviation from an ideal straight line), number of units of the least significant digit |
|
-1 |
±0,2 |
+1 |
On the 200mV or 2V range |
Zero drift µV/ °С |
|
- |
0,2 |
1 |
VN=0,TOPR=0...70 °C |
Unbalance error, LSB count |
|
-1 |
±0,2 |
+1 |
V-N=V+N=200 mV |
Nonlinearity of the conversion factor, µV/V |
CMRR |
- |
50 |
200 |
VCM=±1 V, VN=0 V, range 200 mV |
Rice. 2. Scheme of switching on the LSI BT7106
Rice. 2. Scheme of switching on the LSI BT7107
The VT7106 microcircuit is powered by a single source with a voltage of 9 ... 10 V, the positive pole of which is connected to pin 1, the negative - to pin 26. To power the VT7107, two 5 V sources are needed. The common point of both sources is pin 21, +5 V is supplied to pin 1, -5 V - to pin 26. The switching circuit of the BIS VT7106 is shown in fig. 2, and VT7107 - in fig. 3.
Microcircuits work as follows (Fig. 4). The measured voltage is applied to the integrating capacitor CINT within a fixed time interval determined by the clock generator. The charge accumulated by the capacitor will be proportional to the input voltage, provided that the clock frequency and input current are constant.
Rice. 4. The principle of operation of microcircuits
This capacitor is then discharged to zero by a reference signal with polarity opposite to the input. The time interval required for the discharge of the integrating capacitor is measured by a counting pulse counter in order to display the result. It is proportional to the average value of the input signal over the integration time.
Publication: cxem.net
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