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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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A simple VHF receiver. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / radio reception

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The proposed simple VHF receiver is assembled on the basis of the domestic chip KR174XA34. It works in the "Soviet" range of 65,0. ..74,6 MHz. Reception is carried out on a whip telescopic antenna.

A simple VHF receiver
(click to enlarge)

Resistor R1 - type MLT-0,5. Its parasitic capacitance cuts frequencies above the received range. Coil L1 is 1 turn (ring) of a mounting stranded wire 00,15 ... 0,3 mm. Ring diameter - 8...10 mm. Coil l_2 contains 5 turns of wire PEV-2 00.3.. .0.4 mm. wound on a mandrel (handle) 06.. .7 mm. The coil removed from the mandrel is carefully mounted on the board. Trimmer capacitor C14 - KT-21 L3-type choke DP with an inductance of 80 ... 120 μH - taken from an old TV (III. IV or V generation). Variable resistors R7. R9 - SPZ-4. For smoother volume control, R7 must be with a functional characteristic "B".

To work in the "bourgeois" range of 87,5 ... 108 MHz, the L2 coil has 4 turns of the same wire, and the capacitance C14 is 2 ... 10 pF.

The tuning resistor R9 works as a voltage divider for the Zener diode VD2. From the R9 engine through the R6-C19 filter circuit, a voltage of 1 ... 0.1 V is supplied to the VD3,3 varicap. When this voltage changes, the varicap capacitance changes, reorganizing the L2-C14-C16-Cvd1 circuit in frequency. For ease of adjustment, it is worth putting a large-diameter knob with a scale on the R9 axis.

With serviceable parts and proper installation, the receiver starts working immediately. The adjustment comes down to laying the range with elements C14 and L2. Carefully squeezing and unclenching the turns of L2, we change its inductance and. respectively, the tuning frequency. After the final adjustment of the range, it is desirable to fill the coil with melted wax.

For rural areas, the capacitance of C8 can be increased to 680 pF. In a city with an abundance of industrial interference C8, it is better to take 15 ... 20 pF.

Author: A. Litvinenko, Slavyansk-on-Kuban, Krasnodar region.

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