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Highly efficient DC/DC converter. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Voltage converters, rectifiers, inverters

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High Efficiency DC/DC Converter
Fig. 1

A simple but highly efficient DC-DC converter (Fig. 1) by J. Wilkinson contains a minimum of elements, but provides several milliamps of current with a voltage of 400 ... 425 V at a current consumption of 80-90 mA from a 9 V source.

On the timer type 555, a multivibrator is made at a frequency of 14 kHz. The efficiency of the device is highly dependent on the quality factor of the coil with an inductance of 1 mH.

Author: J. Wilkinson; Publication: N. Bolshakov, rf.atnn.ru

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Converting a conductor to a dielectric 07.04.2020

A way has been found to control the electrical and magnetic properties of an extremely fragile quantum material for supersensitive sensors by stretching and compressing at the atomic level.

Complex oxides are curious compounds. Some of them, depending on the phase, can exhibit magnetic and electrical properties in different ways. Physicists have long observed the "unconventional" behavior of electrons in such materials and dream of controlling their conductive properties.

Researchers at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University have managed to fabricate an ultrathin membrane from an oxide codenamed LCMO, whose elastic deformation affects its conductive properties.

LCMO is an oxide of manganese and lanthanum-calcium La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. It is called "quantum" material. As soon as they mocked him in the laboratories before, but until now, scientists have not dared to stretch into a nanoscale membrane. Their conductive properties strongly depend on the distance between the atoms of such oxides. Unfortunately, destroying such material is easier than smashing a ceramic mug on a marble floor.

To fool Mother Nature, a thin LCMO membrane was artificially grown on a surface that had been pre-coated with a plastic film, sort of like a plastic bag in a grocery store. Using microscopic manipulators, the membrane together with the film was stretched and fixed on another solid surface with glue. With X-rays, scientists enlightened the resulting metamaterial and measured the distance between atoms, making sure that it really increased. Then we evaluated how the electrical resistance and magnetic properties changed after deformation.

Mechanical manipulation of the electromagnetic properties of materials will be useful to developers of new generation electronics. Such flexible materials will find their application in power transmission devices and computing circuits, as well as in the creation of ultra-sensitive sensors and detectors that measure minute changes in currents and fields.

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