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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Hourglass simulator with LEDs. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Clocks, timers, relays, load switches

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With a simple op-amp and two LED circuits, an hourglass can be built to act as a three-minute timer.

LED Hourglass Simulator

The circuit contains two Panasonic triangular LEDs, two op-amps, and several add-ons. Switch S1 is opened to start the timer. As a result, the LED D2 starts to glow brighter and D1 dims; this process continues until D2 is fully opened and D1 is locked, marking the expiration of the time interval. This switches the logic output from a low state to a high state.

In addition to the clock, this device can be used to display other analog values ​​such as voltage or frequency offset.

LED Hourglass Simulator

Author: Dan Baker; Publication: N. Bolshakov, rf.atnn.ru

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