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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Rain noise simulator. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Calls and audio simulators

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The noise generator is made on a transistor V2 and a zener diode V1. The pulse generator, made on transistors V5 and V6, generates pulses with a frequency of 1 ... 3 Hz, which enter the base of the transistor V4 and change the gain of the transistor V3, as a result of which the output appears either rising or falling noise, the level of which is adjustable variable resistor R3, and the timbre - by selecting capacitor C2.

Rain noise simulator
(click to enlarge)

The circuit uses transistors V3-V6 type KT315, V2 types KT602A-KT602G, KT603A-KT603D. The zener diode is selected according to the highest noise level at the output of the simulator.

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Airplanes will allow the use of mobile devices 05.12.2022

In its updated digital strategy, the European Commission has proposed defining 5G frequencies that will enable the use of phones and other connected devices during flights.

In practice, the solution will allow airlines to allow customers to make and receive phone calls and text messages, as well as use data in the same way they do on the ground. The service will be provided using special network equipment called pico-cell, which connects the aircraft's on-board system to the ground via satellite.

"The sky is no longer the limit when it comes to the opportunities offered by ultra-fast, high-bandwidth communications," Thierry Breton, European Commissioner for the Internal Market, said in a statement following the announcement of the European Commission's proposal.

The decision of the European Commission does not mean that the use of phones on the plane will be free. Cells and airlines are likely to charge a special rate, since the connection may involve connecting to networks from several countries, which generates roaming charges. In addition, airlines will have to invest heavily in equipment to connect land mobile networks to aircraft in flight.

So far, regulations require passengers on flights to the EU to turn off mobile phones or activate airplane mode before takeoff and throughout the flight. This practice is a safety measure to avoid interfering with the electrical and telecommunications systems of the aircraft.

Connecting to the Internet through wireless devices such as mobile phones, tablets and laptops is only possible through the internal Wi-Fi network offered by the airline, usually as a paid service.

In addition, the European Commission has introduced innovations for road transport: Wi-Fi with a frequency band of 5 GHz will be able to work in cars, buses and other vehicles.

The proposals announced by the European Commission will come into force no later than June 30, 2023.

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