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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Standard fluorescent lamps. Features of fluorescent lamps to consider. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Fluorescent lamps

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In standard lamps, a cheap broadband phosphor is used - calcium and magnesium halophosphate activated by antimony, manganese (HFC). Lack of of these lamps - a low color rendering index Ra = 50-70, which leads to a distorted color rendering of illuminated objects.

Dignity - low cost (2-4 times cheaper than lamps with high color rendering). It is these LLs that domestic manufacturers are known for: OAO SVET (Smolensk Electric Lamp Plant), smolensk.ru/user/svet; JSC "LISMA", Saransk, lisma-lighting.ru.

Council. Lamps of this type are recommended for use where precise definition of color shades is not required: for lighting basements, garages, warehouses, outdoor lighting.

It is not uncommon for a consumer, having learned about the cost-effectiveness of using LL, decided to replace incandescent lamps and purchased LL with a low color rendering index and a color temperature of 6000 K of a bluish tint. Incandescent lamps have a color rendering index Ra = 95 and a color temperature of 2700 K - a warm color. As a result, in the light of such a LL, the usual surrounding objects changed their color shade. As a result of this, discomfort arises and irritation from an unsuccessful experiment appears.

This fully applies to compact LL (KLL) Chinese-Polish-Turkish production with a non-standardized color rendering index.

Author: Koryakin-Chernyak S.L.

See other articles Section Fluorescent lamps.

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Researchers at the US National Physical Laboratory (NPL) have created a first-of-its-kind optical diode made up of light that can be used in miniaturized photonic and photonic-electronic circuits. This optical diode, like its electronic counterpart, transmits light in only one direction, but its main advantage is the small dimensions of the device and the absence of the need for large powerful permanent magnets, which are part of other types of optical diodes.

Diodes are indispensable components of most electronic circuits. They allow electricity to flow in one direction and block the flow of electricity in the opposite direction. This diode function is used in a wide variety of electronics applications, from the detection of extremely weak radio signals to high power power rectifiers capable of converting alternating electrical current into direct current.

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