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Bioenergy installations. Autonomous bioenergy module BIOEN-1. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Alternative energy sources

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Autonomous bioenergy module BIOEN-1 is designed for waste-free, environmentally friendly processing of organic agricultural waste (manure, dung, feces, solid domestic waste, food waste, plant residues) into gaseous fuel - biogas, which is further converted into electrical or thermal energy, environmentally friendly organic fertilizers, devoid of nitrates and nitrites, pathogenic microflora, helminth eggs, weed seeds, specific odors.

Bioenergy installations. Autonomous bioenergy module BIOEN-1
Fig.5.4. Autonomous bioenergy module

The module includes:

  • 2 bioreactors-methane tanks, 5 m3 each;
  • 2 "wet type" gas tanks, 3 m3 each;
  • at the request of the customer, the module is completed with: a biogas heat generator with a power of 23 kW and an electric generator with a power of 2-4 kW, a household burner biogas stove, infrared biogas burners with a power of 5 kW.

The BIOEN-1 module can be assembled into batteries of 2, 3 and 4 sets for waste treatment:

  • from 50, 75, 100 heads of cattle;
  • from 500, 750 and 1000 heads of pigs;
  • from 5000, 7500 and 10000 birds.

Main characteristics of the BIOEN-1 module:

  • The daily amount of processed waste at a humidity of 85% - up to 1 ton;
  • The amount of biogas produced is up to 40 cubic meters. m / day;
  • Biogas does not contain hydrogen sulfide;
  • The amount of generated electrical energy - up to 80 kWh / day;
  • The amount of generated thermal energy - up to 230 kWh / day;
  • The amount of produced organic fertilizers - up to 1 ton / day;
  • The area of ​​the premises heated by BIOEN-1 is from 150 to 200 m2;
  • Own energy requirements for maintaining the thermophilic (52-53 °C) process are 30%;
  • Service life - not less than 10 years;
  • The cost of one set is 12 thousand US$;
  • It is transported by two KAMAZ vehicles with semi-trailers;
  • Dimensions: two bioreactors-methane tanks with a volume of 5m3 each occupy 30m2 indoors on a concrete pad; two gas tanks are placed outdoors, but under a canopy (to prevent precipitation) on a concrete pad, area - 20m2.

Organic fertilizers have the trademark "BIOUD-1", are certified by the State Standard of the Russian Federation and are approved for use by the State Chemical Commission of the Russian Federation.

BIOUD-1 is a product of bacterial thermophilic (52-53 0C) methane generation of organic waste from cattle. BIOUD-1 contains all the necessary fertilizer components.

The cost of 1 ton of BIOUD-1 is $160.

Author: Magomedov A.M.

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