Varnishes for wood. simple recipes

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FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
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Varnishes for wood. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

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Here are the recipes varnishes for wood.

Floor varnishes

Light varnish

Shellac light 4 kg;
Thick turpentine 2,5 kg;
Alcohol 14 kg.

Red varnish

Sandaraka 3 kg;
Copal 2 kg;
Turpentine 6 kg;
Dragon blood 10 kg;
Alcohol 30 kg.

yellow varnish

Rosin 3 kg;
Shellac 3 kg;
Copal 3 kg;
Turpentine 5 kg;
Alcohol 15 kg.

Lacquer furniture

Sandaraka 100 g;
Alcohol 95° 200 g;
Mastics 25 g;
Crushed glass 25 g.

Crushed resins are mixed, glass is added, alcohol is added and placed in a warm place, shaking from time to time. When dissolved, filtered and bottled.

Joiner's varnish

1st recipe:

Sandaraka 250 g;
Bar gum 60 g;
Mastics 60 g;
Venetian turpentine 120 g;
Wine alcohol 1,5 l.

The solid parts are heated over low heat, mixed and allowed to cool. The mixture is insisted on alcohol in a warm place.

2st recipe:

Copal 50 g;
Ether 100 g;
Shellac 250 g;
Sandaraka 125 g;
Alcohol 1 kg;
Soot 8 g;
Ultramarine 12 g;
Emery 250 g.

In the manufacture of this varnish, you must also be guided by the above instructions. The varnish is applied in an even layer, the still wet layer is set on fire, then oiled again, dried and polished.

Polished glossy lacquer

Copal 500 g;
Sulfuric ether 1,5 kg;
Camphor 125 g;
Turpentine oil (turpentine) 60 g;
Alcohol 500 g.

Dissolve camphor in sulfuric ether, add powdered copal and mix thoroughly. Then alcohol and turpentine oil are added. Shake well, allow the sediment to settle and drain the clear varnish. The varnish prepared according to this recipe has a very beautiful shine and durability.

Lacquer furniture No. 2

Sandaraka 100 g;
Alcohol 95° 200 g;
Mastic 25 g;
Crushed glass 25 g.

Crushed resins are mixed, glass is added, alcohol is added and placed in a warm place, shaking from time to time; when dissolved, filtered and bottled.

Joiner's varnish No. 2

Sandaraka 250 g;
Bar gum 60 g;
Mastic 60 g;
Venetian turpentine 120 g;
Wine alcohol 1,5 l.

The solid parts are heated over low heat, mixed and allowed to cool. The mixture is insisted on alcohol in a warm place.

Lacquer glaze for barrels (for the inside)

1st recipe:

100 g of shellac and 100 g of dammar are left to stand with 2 liters of ethyl alcohol in a well-closed container with frequent shaking in a warm place until most of the resins have dissolved. The resulting cloudy varnish liquid can be used unfiltered.

2st recipe:

Barrels must be completely dry, preferably with hot air. The lacquer is quickly applied to the inside of the barrel in the usual way, and when it has dried somewhat and becomes more sticky, it is set on fire. As soon as it lights up brightly, cover the barrel tightly with a lid and allow the barrel to cool completely.

3st recipe:

170 wt. hours of shellac, 170 wt. hours of dammar (well dried) and 375 wt. h. rosin coarsely crushed, doused with 2000 wt. hours of wine alcohol and dissolve it all in a sand bath with moderate heating. At the barrel intended for glazing, the lid is removed and varnish is applied with a brush. An hour later, varnish is applied a second time and immediately closed with a lid.

4st recipe:

For barrels that have already been glazed once, the following varnish is used:

250 wt. hours of rosin and 250 wt. including dammar dissolved in 750 wt. hours of wine alcohol and 275 wt. hours of turpentine in a sand bath. The glaze is applied only once, then it is set on fire and the barrel is closed with a lid; the old coating fuses with the new one into a solid mass.

Lacquer for beer barrels

Prepare two solutions:

1st solution:

Rosin 16 wt. hours;
Shellac 4 wt. hours;
Turpentine 2 wt. hours;
Beeswax 1 wt. hours;
Wine alcohol 64 wt. h.

2st solution:

Shellac 10 wt. hours;
Wine alcohol 10 wt. h.

The barrel is coated twice with the first solution, and after drying - with the second solution.

Model varnishes

1st recipe:

Copal (alcohol) 5 wt. hours;
Alcohol 95° 5 wt. h.

For elasticity, castor oil is added. 10 wt. hours of this lacquer triturated with 3 wt. hours of paint.

2st recipe:

Shellac 10 wt. hours;
Rosin 2,5 wt. hours;
Alcohol 95° 20 wt. h.

The resulting unfiltered solution is triturated with paint. For 10 wt. hours of varnish take 2-2,5 weight. hours of paint.

3st recipe:

Copal 13 wt. hours;
Shellac 3 wt. hours;
Camphor 0,5 wt. hours;
Alcohol 95° 30 wt. h.

To the solution is added 3,5 wt. hours of castor oil and triturated with the required amount of paint. Model varnishes used for varnishing models must have a gloss and good hiding power, and must also be well polished and sanded. Model paints are triturated with very finely ground paints. Lead white, red lead are not used. For whites, Lithopone usually goes. If the resulting varnish is too thick, it can be diluted with alcohol or shellac liquid solution.

Author: Korolev V.A.

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