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Acocanthera Abyssinian. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

  1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
  2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
  3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations

Abyssinian acokanthera, Acokanthera schimperi. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Acocanthera abyssinian Acocanthera abyssinian

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Acokanthera (Acokanthera)

Family: Euphorbiaceae (Apocynaceae)

Origin: East Africa

Area: Acocanthera abyssinica grows naturally in East Africa, including Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.

Chemical composition: The plant contains cardenolide glycosides, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and other biologically active substances. Some of these compounds may be poisonous.

Economic value: Acocanthera abyssinica is used in medicine as a cardiotonic and a remedy for the treatment of heart failure. However, it should be remembered that the plant contains toxic substances, so the use of large doses can be dangerous. Abyssinian acocanthera is also used by locals to repel insects and repellent in the manufacture of soot.

Legends and myths: In East African traditional medicine, acocanthera abyssinian has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including heart, head, and skin conditions. The plant was known for its poisonous properties, but locals found ways to use it in healing rituals. In some religious rites, Abyssinian akocanthera was used to create a poison that served to kill enemies or sacrifice in religious ceremonies. The plant was considered sacred and was used in religious ceremonies associated with sacrifice to the gods. In the culture of East Africa, the Abyssinian akocanthera is associated with magic and mystery. Its use in traditional medicine and religious rituals is associated with the belief in its ability to heal the body and strengthen the spirit.

 


 

Abyssinian acokanthera, Acokanthera schimperi. Description, illustrations of the plant

Abyssinian acokanthera, Acokanthera schimperi. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Acocanthera abyssinian

Plant species of the Kutrovye family (Apocynaceae).

Shrub or small tree.

The leaves are opposite, thick, leathery, glabrous, shiny, entire, elliptical with a pointed apex, 5-7 cm long and 2-4 cm wide.

The flowers are collected in dense whorls in the axils of the leaves. The calyx is short, five-parted, green. The corolla is white, sometimes pink, tubular with a wide wheel-shaped limb and five small limbs in the pharynx. Stamens five. Upper ovary.

The fruit is a dark blue globular berry about 2 cm in diameter, usually with one seed.

It grows in tropical regions of East Africa and on the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen.

The plant is known primarily for its poisonous properties, its trunks, branches and roots contain cardiac glycosides, strophanthidine derivatives. The main one is ouabain (g-strophanthin). In Africa, the sap of the plant is used by the local population to poison arrowheads. The fruits of the plant, meanwhile, are edible.

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