Patrinia medium (stone valerian). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Patrinia medium (stone valerian). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Patrinia average (stone valerian), Patrinia intermedia. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Patrinia medium (stone valerian)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Patrinia

Family: Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)

Origin: Asia, including China, Korea, Japan

Area: Patrinia average grows in the middle and western parts of China, in the south of Japan, in North Korea.

Chemical composition: The plant contains carotenoids, flavonoids, essential oils, and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Patrinia average in traditional medicine is used as an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and choleretic agent. The plant can also be used as a fodder plant for livestock.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Japanese culture, patrinia is associated with longevity and health. Its root has been used as a tonic to increase vitality as well as to maintain a healthy gastrointestinal tract. In Chinese culture, middle patrinia is associated with protection and security. Its dried flowers are used in traditional Chinese medicine to support heart health, reduce anxiety and improve sleep. Also, its flowers are used to make amulets that provide protection from diseases and evil spirits. In general, the middle patrinia in the culture of East Asia symbolizes health, longevity, security and protection.

Patrinia average (stone valerian), Patrinia intermedia. Description, illustrations of the plant

Patrinia average (stone valerian), Patrinia intermedia roem et Schult. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Patrinia medium (stone valerian)

Perennial herbaceous plant with a taproot many-headed rhizome, Valerian family (Valerianaceae).

The stems are thick, with a shortened lower part, 25-70 cm high, bear several basal leaves and 2-5 pairs of stem leaves. The leaves are opposite, double-pinnate, gray-green, 4-15 cm long, 2-5 cm wide.

The flowers are bright yellow with a bell-shaped corolla and an oval bract, collected in thyroid paniculate inflorescences. The fruit is an achene, surrounded by a membranous overgrown seed.

Blooms in May - July.

Range and habitats. It grows in the foothills and mountains of the Tien Shan, in Altai.

Chemical composition. In the roots and rhizomes, alkaloids were found - 0,14% (in terms of the dry mass of raw materials), saponins - 13,8%; from the sum of saponins, an individual saponin, called patrinoside D, was isolated; m.p. 192-210 ° C, molecular weight, determined by genin, is 1491.

Patrinoside D is a colorless crystalline substance with a bitter taste, highly soluble in water, methyl and 80% ethyl alcohols, insoluble in petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, dichloroethane, ether, acetone. Patrinoside is an oleanolic acid hexa or heptazid containing 4 glucose and 2 (or 3) xylose residues. The content of patrinoside is about 50% of the total amount of saponins.

Hemolytic index 400. In the underground organs, 1,5% of tannins, 0,18% of essential oil, and patrizid were also found.

The essential oil of patrinia medium is a dark yellow, rapidly crystallizing mass with a sharp unpleasant odor and a burning taste, easily soluble in ether, benzene, chloroform and alkali solutions, in 96% alcohol when heated.

When dissolving the essential oil in a 10% sodium carbonate solution and subsequent oxidation with hydrochloric acid, substance A was isolated - white lamellar crystals with a sharp peculiar odor, easily soluble in ethyl ether, benzene.

Application in medicine. Patrinia has sedative properties. This action is due to the saponins contained in it. Under the influence of the triterpene glycoside patrinoside, conditioned reflex activity decreases in animals, the latent period of the conditioned reflex increases, and the magnitude of the reflex decreases. The tincture of the roots and rhizomes of patrinia is similar in pharmacological action to the tincture of valerian officinalis, but more active than the latter. Valerian stone tincture is used in the same cases as valerian officinalis tincture.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Patrinia average (stone valerian), Patrinia intermedia. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

To treat colds and flu: prepare a tincture of dried patrinia roots. To do this, pour 2-3 grams of roots into 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
For the treatment of diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract: prepare an infusion of dried patrinia roots and dandelion flowers. To do this, pour 10 grams of the mixture into 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
To strengthen the immune system: prepare an infusion of dried patrinia flowers and lime blossom. To do this, pour 10 grams of the mixture into 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals.
To treat headaches: use a decoction of dried patrinia roots. To do this, pour 2-3 grams of roots into 200 ml of water, bring to a boil and cook over low heat for 10 minutes. Strain and take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon medium patrinia with 1 tablespoon buckwheat flour and add enough water to make a thick paste. Apply the mask on your face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Face tonic: infuse 1 tablespoon of dry medium patrinia in 100 ml of boiling water for 30 minutes. Cool the infusion and add 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar. Wipe your face with tonic in the morning and evening after cleansing.
Patrinia Shampoo: mix 1 tablespoon of dry patricia medium with 200 ml of shampoo for dry hair. Use shampoo to wash your hair, massaging the scalp, then rinse thoroughly with water.
Conditioner for all hair types: infuse 1 tablespoon of dry medium patrinia in 200 ml of boiling water for 30 minutes. Cool the infusion and add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil (coconut, olive, or your choice). Apply to hair after washing, leave for 5-10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with water.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Patrinia average (stone valerian), Patrinia intermedia. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Patrinia middle (Patrinia intermedia) is a perennial plant of the umbrella family, which can be grown both as an ornamental and as a melliferous plant.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing patrinia medium:

Cultivation:

Soil and Light Choice: Patrinia medium prefers full sun to partial shade, as well as fertile, well-drained soils.
Planting: Plant the plant in the prepared hole, which should be 2-3 times the size of the plant's root ball. Fill with earth to eliminate voids around the roots.
Depth and distance between plants: Plants should be planted at a distance of 20 to 30 cm from each other. Planting depth should be equal to the depth at which the plant grew in a pot.
Plant care: Patrinia average needs regular watering, especially during a drought period. She also needs regular fertilizing with organic fertilizers. It is also recommended to remove weeds and wilted leaves.
Pruning: Patrinia medium is easy to prune, so you can remove wilted leaves that can ruin the plant's appearance.

Workpiece:

Patrinia medium flowers are used to make honey, which has a light and pleasant aroma.
Also, the flowers of the plant can be used as a decorative element to create bouquets.

Storage:

Patrinia medium does not need special processing during storage, but it is better to store it in a place protected from direct sunlight.

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