Crow's eye four-leafed (crow's eye ordinary). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Crow's eye four-leafed (crow's eye ordinary). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Crow's eye four-leafed (common raven's eye), Paris quadrifolia. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Crow's eye four-leafed (crow's eye ordinary)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Crow's Eye (Paris)

Family: Mongolian umbrella (Melanthiaceae)

Origin: Europe and Asia

Area: The four-leafed raven eye grows in forests and thickets in Europe and Asia, as well as in Siberia and the Far East.

Chemical composition: The plant contains the glycoside paridoxin, which has a strong cardiac effect. In addition, the plant contains saponins, alkaloids and flavonoids.

Economic value: Crow's eye four-leafed is used as an ornamental plant in landscape design and floriculture.

Legends and myths: In ancient Greek mythology, it was believed that the raven eye was created from a drop of blood from the goddess Aphrodite when she was injured while hunting. In Christian symbolism, he was often associated with sadness and death, since his four petals were associated with the four evangelists.

Crow's eye four-leafed (common raven's eye), Paris quadrifolia. Description, illustrations of the plant

Crow's eye four-leafed (common raven's eye), Paris quadrifolia. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

Crow's eye four-leafed (crow's eye ordinary)

The plant forms a whorl of four leaves emerging from one center, hence its Russian and Latin specific names.

Perennial herbaceous plant 10-40 cm high. Rhizome horizontal, long, creeping. The stem is solitary, erect, without leaves in the lower part and without pubescence (like all parts of the plant). The leaves form a whorl of four (rarely 5-6) crosswise almost sessile leaves up to 10 cm long. The leaves are oval or ovate, entire, short-petiolate (sessile), pointed at the end; dyed green.

The flower is solitary, located at the top of the stem. In the center of the flower there is a ball of ovary, painted in a dark purple hue, from which eight narrow stamens, four narrow inconspicuous petals and four green sepals extend (the size of the sepals is slightly larger than the petals). Perianth two-row 4 outer leaves lanceolate, green and 4 inner (smaller, narrow-linear, yellowish-green). Stamens eight, located at the base of the tepals. There are four columns, fused at the base. The raven eye begins to bloom in May and ends in June-July.

Like all other parts of the raven eye, its flower is poisonous, so it should be handled with extreme care.

The entire above-ground part of the plant dies off at the first frost, leaving an underground rhizome, which next spring gives a new above-ground shoot.

The fruit is a spherical four-celled juicy berry containing many seeds, about 1 cm in diameter, shiny, black, with a bluish bloom. The fruits ripen in late July - early August. The fruits are deadly poisonous.

It is distributed almost throughout Europe (except for the arid southern regions), in the Mediterranean, in Western and Eastern Siberia, and in the Caucasus.

It grows in deciduous forests and mixed forests on fertile loamy soil, it is also found in coniferous forests, among the bushes. Prefers damp, shady places, thickets of bushes, shady ravines. It also grows in the forest-steppe.

Crow's eye four-leafed (crow's eye ordinary)

Crow's eye four-leaf contains vitamin C, flavonoids, coumarin, organic acids (citric acid, malic acid), pectin, paridin glycoside. The rhizomes, leaves and fruits of the plant contain the poisonous saponin paristifin. The rhizomes also contain steroidal saponins and alkaloids.

The four-leafed raven eye is a deadly poisonous plant, therefore it is prohibited in official medicine.

The whole plant is poisonous, especially the rhizomes and berries. All parts of the plant contain saponins, steroids, pyridine glycoside. The herb has been found to contain substances called flavonoids, and the herb also contains coumarins and vitamin C. The rhizomes are rich in alkaloids. Children are especially often poisoned, who are attracted to the shiny beautiful berries of the crow's eye. Leaves act on the central nervous system, fruits - on the heart, rhizomes cause vomiting.

Symptoms of poisoning are abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, bouts of dizziness, convulsions, disruption of the heart until it stops. In case of poisoning, it is necessary to wash the stomach from the poisons present. Inside you need to enter anesthesin and some drug that will restore the work of the heart, for example, strophanthin.

Crow's eye drugs are categorically not used during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, in children under the age of 12, with hypertension and insomnia.

All parts of the plant are poisonous (berries and rhizomes are of particular danger), but this did not become an obstacle for folk healers who have been using the aerial part of the plant (grass and berries) for the treatment of various diseases for a long time. Crow's eye herb four-leafed is harvested during the flowering period and is used for the preparation of infusions and tinctures, mainly fresh; berries are harvested after ripening - in August.

Crow's eye four-leafed (common raven's eye), Paris quadrifolia. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Headache and migraine treatment: grind the roots of the crow's eye, fill them with vodka and insist for 10-14 days. Then strain and drink 1 teaspoon of the infusion 2-3 times a day.
Treatment of arthritis and rheumatism: mix fresh crow's eye roots and nettle leaves in equal proportions, pour boiling water over and leave for 30 minutes. Then strain and drink 1 glass of infusion 2-3 times a day.
Treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines: mix the roots of the crow's eye with parsley leaves, pour boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Then strain and drink 1 glass of infusion 2-3 times a day.
Treatment of respiratory diseases: mix the roots of the crow's eye with the leaves of the coltsfoot, pour boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Then strain and drink 1 glass of infusion 2-3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: crush the roots of the crow's eye and mix with the clay. Add water to make a paste. Apply the mask on your face and keep it for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with water. This mask helps to clear the skin, reduce inflammation and improve its texture.
Hand cream: mix crushed crow's eye roots with coconut oil and honey. Apply the cream on your hands and massage for a few minutes. This cream helps to moisturize and soften the skin of the hands.
Shampoo: mix crow's eye roots with vegetable oil (such as olive or coconut oil) and add to your shampoo. This shampoo can help strengthen hair and improve hair growth.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Crow's eye four-leafed (common raven's eye), Paris quadrifolia. Detailed growing tips, soil and light selection, planting, depth, distance between plants, plant care; preparation tips; storage tips

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

The four-leafed raven eye (Paris quadrifolia), also known as the common raven eye, is a beautiful perennial plant with a unique look that is used in landscaping and as a medicinal plant.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing crow's eye four-leafed:

Cultivation:

The four-leafed raven eye prefers shady places with fertile soil.
The plant can be grown from seeds or seedlings.
Seeds are best sown in the ground in spring, and seedlings can be planted in spring or autumn.
Crow's eye four-leaf requires regular watering and fertilization.
The plant can bloom for several years.
Plants are best planted in autumn or spring before the start of the growing season.
Planting depth should be such that the roots are completely immersed in the soil.
The distance between plants should be about 20-30 cm.
Regular watering during dry periods.
Removing weeds and debris around the plant.
Regular pruning to form a bush and remove damaged or old branches.

Workpiece:

The plant is used as a medicinal plant.
The roots and leaves of the crow's eye can be harvested at any time of the year.
Harvested parts of the plant should be dried in a ventilated place away from direct sunlight.
Dry parts of the plant can be stored in sealed containers.

Storage:

Dry parts of the crow's eye can be stored in an airtight container in a cool and dry place for up to 2 years.
Fresh parts of the plant are best used immediately after harvest.

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