African bearded vulture (bearded man). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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African bearded vulture (bearded man). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

African bearded vulture, Andropogon gayanus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

African bearded man (bearded man)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Andropogon

Family: Poaceae (Grasses)

Origin: Africa

Area: The African bearded vulture is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, Latin America and Oceania.

Chemical composition: The African Bearded Vulture contains essential oils that give it its fragrance. It is also high in protein and other nutrients.

Economic value: The African bearded vulture is used for pastures, green fodder, haylage, fodder mixture. It can also be used in grasslands for grazing animals and for soil erosion control. In folk medicine, the African bearded man is prescribed to treat headaches, joint pain, fever and other diseases.

Legends and myths: The mythology of Melanesia says that the gods created the African bearded man to help people overcome difficulties and survive in difficult conditions. The African bearded vulture is considered a symbol of abundance and fertility. It is used as livestock feed as it contains many nutrients and can withstand long periods of drought. African Bearded Vulture is also used as a medicine to treat stomach problems and skin conditions. In some cultures, the African bearded man symbolizes vitality and endurance. In general, the African Bearded Vulture symbolizes not only abundance and fertility, but also vitality, endurance, environmental sustainability and the importance of agriculture to people's lives.

African bearded vulture, Andropogon gayanus. Description, illustrations of the plant

African bearded vulture, Andropogon gayanus. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

African bearded man (bearded man)

African bearded vulture (Andropogon gayanus Kunth) is used mainly as a pasture plant, readily eaten by animals in the early phases of the growing season (stems coarsen at the beginning of flowering). It is also used for hay and silage. The green mass of this cereal contains (per absolutely dry matter) 4,0-11,6% protein, 1,8-2,6% fat, 34,0-44,1% fiber, 44,7-47,2% BEV and 4,0-7,1% ash. The yield of green mass is 20-80 t/ha, seeds - 0,1-0,17 t/ha.

It is believed that the birthplace of the African bearded man is the southern regions of the Sahara.

Widely distributed in Africa. Introduced and grown in the tropical regions of Brazil and Australia.

African bearded vulture - riding rhizomatous-loose bush grass 180-300 cm high. Forms bushes up to 1 m in diameter. The root system consists of adventitious vertical roots and rhizomes, penetrates the soil up to 1 m. Up to 90% of the dry matter of the underground mass falls on adventitious roots and rhizomes.

The stems are filled with parenchyma, in contrast to the hollow ones of other cereal grasses, with short internodes.

The leaves are pointed, 40-50 cm long, with dense pubescence and white venation.

Inflorescence - panicle.

The African bearded vulture is relatively unpretentious to growing conditions. It is grown in areas with an altitude of 300 to 2500 m above sea level, where precipitation is 400-1500 mm per year and the dry season lasts from 2 to 10 months. Intensive growth and better development of plants are observed at a temperature of 23-25 °C.

Demanding on light and therefore in shading conditions (under the canopy of trees) gives low yields with a lower content of nutrients.

It has 4 varieties of Guiana - var. gaynus, var. genuinus, three-toothed - var. tridentatus. scaly - var. sguamulatus, two-scaled - var. bisquamulatus. The latter variety is the most common in culture.

It succeeds on many types of soil, but the largest yields are formed on fertile loamy and well-drained soils.

The African bearded vulture is grown mainly outside the crop rotation.

On poor and medium fertility soils, it is recommended to apply organic and mineral fertilizers (60 kg of nitrogen and P2O5 each).

Cultivated to create pastures and to restore the fertility of eroded soils.

Propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Seeds are usually sown according to the scheme 50x50 and 80x80 cm. The seeding rate is 3,5-7,5 kg of seeds per 1 ha (10-15 seeds per nest). With vegetative propagation, stem cuttings and parts of the bush are planted in a square way.

Sowing (planting) is carried out at the beginning of the rainy season. In joint crops, it is most often sown with legumes (Brazilian alfalfa, trifoliate clitoria, crotalaria). Less common practice is to sow the bearded vulture at the end of the rainy season in crops of sorghum, African millet and sesame, which ensures rapid growth at the beginning of the next rainy season.

Crop care includes 1-2 weeding and loosening of row-spacings in the first growing season (until the crops are completely closed).

The bearded man is grazing on the pasture in the early phases of the growing season. When used for hay, the first mowing is carried out 3 months after sowing (at the very beginning of heading), and subsequent mowing is carried out with an interval of 2 months. The mowing height is 8-10 cm. With a lower mowing, the herbage is thinned out, the yield and quality of the green mass are reduced. On the pasture, the African bearded vulture is used up to 4-5 years.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

African bearded vulture, Andropogon gayanus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For abdominal pain: pour 1 tablespoon of dried warthog with a glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink the resulting infusion before meals to relieve stomach pain and improve digestion.
For sore throat: pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry warthog herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and use the resulting infusion as a gargle 2-3 times a day to reduce pain and inflammation.
For neuralgia: Mix 2 tablespoons of chopped dry warthog herb with 1 tablespoon of honey. Consume this mixture daily at bedtime to relieve neuralgia pain.
For headaches: Mix 2 tablespoons of crushed dry warthog herb with 1 tablespoon of honey and a little water to make a paste. Apply this paste on the forehead and back of the head and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This will help reduce headaches.
For insomnia: pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry warthog herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink the resulting infusion before going to bed to improve the quality of sleep and reduce insomnia.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon chopped dry warthog herb with 1 tablespoon honey and enough water to make a paste. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help moisturize the skin and make it more elastic.
Body Scrub: Mix 1 tablespoon chopped dry warthog herb with 1 tablespoon sugar and enough body butter to make a paste. Massage your body with this scrub to remove dead skin cells and improve blood circulation.
Lip balm: Grind 1 tablespoon dry warthog herb and mix with 1 tablespoon coconut oil and 1 tablespoon honey. Use this lip balm to hydrate and soften your lips.
Body cream: Pour 1 cup of chopped dry warthog herb with 2 cups of olive oil. Leave for 2 weeks, then strain. Use this body cream to hydrate and firm your skin.
Shampoo: pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry warthog herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and add the resulting infusion to your regular shampoo. Use this shampoo to strengthen your hair and prevent hair loss.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

African bearded vulture, Andropogon gayanus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

The African bearded vulture (Andropogon gayanus) is a perennial herbaceous plant that is used as fodder for livestock, as well as for erosion protection and soil improvement.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing African Bearded Vulture:

Cultivation:

The African bearded vulture is grown from seeds, which should be planted in well-prepared soil to a depth of about 1-2 cm. Seeds should be planted at the beginning of the rainy season, when the soil is sufficiently moist.
African bearded vulture plants need good lighting and nutritious soil. They also do not withstand flooding.
To achieve maximum yield, the African bearded vulture is recommended to be grown at a depth of at least 60 cm.

Workpiece:

The best time to harvest the African bearded vulture is during the flowering period, when the nutrient content of the plant is highest.
There are several ways to harvest the African bearded vulture: hay, silage and dry preservation. In the silo harvesting method, plants must be cut into pieces and placed in a pile, which is then tightly compacted and closed. When dry, the plant can simply be dried and stored in a dry place.

Storage:

Keep the African bearded vulture in a dry place, protected from sunlight and moisture.
Depending on the harvesting method, the African bearded vulture can be stored for up to 6 months in dry form, up to 2 years in silage and up to 1 year in the form of hay.

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