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Why seven notes? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? Why seven notes? The ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras of Samos, who lived around 570-500 BC, built a special musical and mathematical instrument, which he called a monochord, which means "single-string". The instrument was a long resonator box to amplify the sound, with a single string strung over the box. Under the string was a stand, moving which, Pythagoras could divide the string into parts. First of all, Pythagoras divided the string into two equal parts. Comparing the pitch of the whole string and its half, he was amazed: the whole string and half of it sounded very similar, an amazing consonance was obtained. A string that was half as long sounded much higher, but in the same tone as the whole string. As if the same sound, born at the same time high female and low male voices. He divided the string into two more parts. The new half of the string gave the same sound, merging with the previous ones, only even higher. As if a child's voice, singing the same note, joined the male and female voices. Much later, the distance between the lower and upper tones of this absolutely harmonious consonance began to be called an octave, which in Latin means "eighth" or simply "eight". But why exactly eight and not six or nine? Pythagoras explored not only halves of a string. He divided the string into three, four, five equal parts... At the same time, he received sounds of different heights. Pythagoras arranged these sounds-tones along the height with sort of steps of a sound ladder. And the ancient mathematician turned out that eight sounds-steps fit in an octave. And these eight sounds, which later received the names DO - RE - MI - FA - SOL - LA - SI and again DO, are necessarily repeated within each octave. This series of sounds - the scale - later became known as the Pythagorean scale, or the Pythagorean scale. Author: Cellarius E.Yu. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: In whose honor is the Alexandrinsky Theater in St. Petersburg named? The famous theater, opened in 1832, got its name in honor of Alexandra Feodorovna, the wife of the Russian Emperor Nicholas I.
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