What is humor? Detailed answer

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What is humor? Detailed answer

Big encyclopedia for children and adults

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What is humor?

You are laughing at something and your friend is not. Your father laughs, but you don't. Why? Is humor something that makes you laugh, or is it something else? Writers, doctors, psychologists, satirists have written many books on this issue, but there is still no single, generally accepted point of view on this matter. But we do know that certain things always make people laugh, so we can at least identify some types of humor. This is how someone's wit makes us laugh.

For example, a person says: "A titmouse in the hands is a terrible thing." (Instead of the usual saying: "Better a tit in the hand than a pie in the sky.") We believe that this is said with humor. Surprises also make us laugh. Surprise or farce leads to the same result. Getting face-first into a pie or stepping into a basket of dirty laundry puts a person in a funny situation, and we laugh.

Wordplay, such as puns, can also make you laugh. We find parodies funny. A person who imitates another well makes us laugh. When we hear the voice of a parodist, we laugh. It can be an entire show or a play created in the genre of a parody of certain people that we know. This also makes us laugh.

Satire is a form of humor used by many writers to show the ridiculous phenomena of life. We all resort to understatement (litotes) or exaggeration (hyperbole) to say something with humor. There are also irony and sarcasm that we use ourselves or that are used against us. As you can see, humor comes in many forms and we can enjoy it on many different occasions.

Author: Likum A.

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Why are the colors of the rainbow arranged in this order?

We call ordinary sunlight white because it appears to us as such. However, it actually has different colors. When sunlight hits the beveled end of a mirror, the edge of a glass prism, or the surface of a soap bubble, we manage to see a whole range of colors in it. What happens in each of these cases is that the white rays break up, according to their wavelengths, into red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet colors.

As a result, a strip appears before our eyes, consisting of parallel lines of different colors, and at their borders one color smoothly turns into another. Such a strip is called a spectrum. The red line is always at one end of the spectrum, and the violet line is at the other. This is determined by the difference in the wavelengths of rays of different colors: it increases from purple to red.

The rainbow, in fact, is such a spectrum, spread out in an arc across the sky. The sun's rays, penetrating into drops of water, are refracted, that is, they break up into their component parts, as happens when they pass through a glass prism. Already inside the drop itself, we see lines of different colors stretching from one of its edges to the other. Some of the colored rays are reflected from the rear wall of the drop and exit it. These rays are reflected at different angles depending on the color, more precisely, as we already know, the wavelength.

Therefore, when you look at a rainbow, you see that it is always red at the top and purple at the bottom. Rainbows can only be seen when it rains and the sun shines at the same time, as often happens during summer showers. To see it, you should be between the rain and the sun shining from behind you. Moreover, the sun, your eye and the central point of the multi-colored arc should be located on the same straight line.

Test your knowledge! Did you know...

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"The world has seen a steady, exponential growth in the amount of information that can be stored in the memory of an electronic device over the past few decades, but the limit has already been reached and we are running into physical limits," said S. Grant Wilson, professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the College of Engineering. and natural sciences. "The entire global industry is currently struggling to get past the one terabit per square inch limit," Wilson said. - If we simply move the points even closer together using the existing method, they will spontaneously switch from time to time, and the storage properties of hard drives will be lost. Then trouble will happen. Can you imagine that one day your bank account will just spontaneously change?"

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