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What determines the weather? Detailed answer

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What determines the weather?

First, let's try to define what weather is. Despite the fact that every person uses this word all the time, for many such a question will cause difficulty. Weather is the state of the atmosphere in a particular region of the Earth. It can be cold or hot, dry or rainy, windy or calm. Any combination of varying amounts of moisture, heat, and movement in the atmosphere is weather. And it is in constant change hour by hour, day by day, month by month, year by year.

Diurnal changes are caused by various processes in the atmosphere. Seasonal changes (from winter to spring, from spring to summer, etc.) occur due to the rotation of the Earth around the Sun. The causes of weather changes over the years have not been fully established, although recently one of them, and also playing a very significant role, is human production activity.

The most important circumstance that determines the weather is the heating or cooling of the air. The difference in the degree of heating at different points in the atmosphere leads to the appearance of winds and affects the amount of moisture evaporated from the surface of the earth. Humidity - the amount of water in the air - along with temperature has a significant impact on the weather. It determines to a large extent the probability of cloud accumulation and precipitation.

Meteorologists - people who study the weather - predict what it will be like by looking at existing weather fronts. The front is the boundaries between the masses of warm and cold air or, for example, between cloud accumulations and clear skies. As a rule, weather changes, including such unpleasant phenomena as thunderstorms, snowfalls, and others, are associated with the movements of these fronts.

Author: Likum A.

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