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THINK FOR YOURSELF Books and articles / And then came the inventor We already have tools for working with tasks - five powerful techniques: 1. Do the opposite 2. Use the change in aggregate state 3. Do it in advance 4. Do a little less than required 5. Apply "matryoshka" You also know that physical effects and phenomena can be techniques. Finally, you have a reliable criterion for evaluating ideas: a good inventive idea necessarily overcomes contradiction. I'll give you a few problems, practice. Remember that the point of training is not to go through options. Try to use tools - techniques, physics, knowledge of contradictions. Task 9. ONE FOR ALL The laboratory assembled an installation to study the movement of droplets of liquid mineral fertilizers sprayed from an airplane. A stream of air rushed through the pipe, carrying many droplets. But the sprayer I ordered and installed produced only very small droplets. Meanwhile, during the experiments it became clear that it was necessary to study the movement of larger droplets. "Let's order a few more atomizers," one engineer suggested. “Long and expensive,” the other objected. - Twenty experiments will require twenty different sprayers. And then, of course, an inventor appeared. “One sprayer will work for everyone,” he said. - The droplet sizes can be increased if... And he explained what needs to be done. What do you suggest? Problem 9 will probably seem easy to you. The next tasks are more difficult, but you can handle them too. Task 10. MAKE THE WATER SOFTER One day, a famous coach, a former diving champion, complained to a colleague: - It's hard to work. The jumps are becoming more and more difficult. You have to come up with new combinations, try them, and at the same time, you understand, the likelihood of unsuccessful “splashdowns” and injuries increases. When you fall from a height, the water “is not so soft... Sometimes I see: an athlete may try a new element, but is afraid of bruises, afraid of not getting to the competition due to injury... “Nothing can be done,” the colleague sighed. - This is our sport. In my group, there are also injuries from unsuccessful jumps. And then an inventor appeared. “There will be no more injuries,” he said. - Let's make the water softer. To do this you need... What do you think: what needs to be done with the water so that it becomes softer and athletes do not get injured during unsuccessful jumps? Problem 11. ETERNAL PAINT The director of the furniture factory said to the chief engineer: - Last year we produced one hundred sets of furniture for kindergartens. But, unfortunately, consumers complain: the guys are tearing off the paint, scratching... - What do we have to do with it? - the chief engineer was offended. - The most durable paint can be torn off or scratched. It doesn't depend on us. Maybe they want unpainted furniture? “No,” the director sighed. - Multi-colored furniture is a must for kindergartens. Now, if the paint was not on the surface, but permeated all the wood... - Fantasy! - the chief engineer laughed. - We tried to saturate wood with paint thousands of times. Nothing worked, you know.
And then an inventor appeared. - No, this is not a fantasy! - he exclaimed. - Although, of course, it takes invention and courage to solve this problem. The trick is to... What do you think is the trick here? See other articles Section And then came the inventor. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: Machine for thinning flowers in gardens
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