Before the Greek calendars. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Before Greek calends

Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian Augustus

Phraseologism: Before the Greek calendars.

Meaning: Postponing something for an indefinite, long period of time.

Origin: From Latin: Ad calendas graecas. According to the Roman historian Suetonius, this was one of the favorite expressions of the Roman emperor Augustus (63 BC-14 AD). He often repeated it when it came to tax evaders and bad debtors. The fact is that among the Romans, the first day of each month was called Kalends. And on this day it was customary to pay all taxes, as well as to make all payments on financial obligations. The Greeks did not have the concept of calends, and therefore the expression "to postpone payment until the Greek calends" meant only one thing - that the debtor was not going to return the money at all.

Random phraseology:

It's a shame for the state.

Meaning:

About the glaring discrepancy between the potential of the country and its actual situation.

Origin:

From the film "White Sun of the Desert" (1970), directed by Vladimir Motyl (b. 1927) based on a script by Valentin Ivanovich Yezhov (b. 1921) and Rustam Ibragimbekov (b. 1939). The words of the customs officer Vereshchagin.

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Supercomputer successfully imitates communication with a teenager 14.06.2014

In 1950, the English mathematician and cryptographer Alan Turing, who made a significant contribution to the development of computer science, proposed a test, which later became known as his name.

The test allows you to determine whether the computer is able to "think". It is built on the interaction of the presenter with another person and a computer. At the same time, none of the test participants sees each other, and the interaction takes place in text form with the issuance of messages at regular intervals.

The task of the presenter (judge) is to determine which of his interlocutors is a computer and which is a person. If the choice was made incorrectly, that is, the computer program managed to impersonate a person, we can conclude that the computer is able to imitate the results of mental activity.

This happened at the University of Reading in England at the Turing Test 2014 Prize organized by the Royal Society, which involved five supercomputers. The computer program of Russian Vladimir Veselov and Evgeny Demchenko managed to convince 33% of the judges within a five-minute conversation that she was a 13-year-old boy, Eugene Goostman.

Note that since 1990, the AI Loebner competition has been held annually, in which programs also compete in passing the Turing test. The winner is the program that most realistically imitates a person, and its developers receive a cash prize of several thousand dollars. There is a $25 reward for a program that passes the Turing test, but no prize has been awarded in all these years. It should also be clarified that in the case of the Turing Test 2014 Prize, there were no restrictions on the topics of communication and the topics were not known in advance.

Of course, one should not expect useful practical applications from the Eugene program. The task of such projects is to confirm the possibility of creating artificial intelligence and stimulate interest in developments.

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