The Queen of Evidence. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Queen of Evidence

Ancient Rome

Phraseologism: The Queen of Evidence.

Meaning: Voluntary admission of guilt.

Origin: From Latin: Regina probationum. In Roman law, this was the name given to the confession of guilt by the defendant himself, which makes all other evidence, evidence and further investigative actions redundant. It is usually used ironically, as a symbol of investigative and judicial practice typical of the era of Stalinist repressions in the USSR, and is usually associated with the name of the Prosecutor General of the USSR Andrei Yanuaryevich Vyshinsky (1883-1954). It is believed that since he provided a theoretical, pseudo-legal basis for the practice of "extorting" confessions from the accused, he also called these confessions the "queen of evidence." Therefore, Vyshinsky is often mentioned precisely in connection with this expression, as, for example, in the book of the former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR Andrei Gromyko (Memorable. M., 1990. Book 2) or the book of the publicist Arkady Vaksberg about Vyshinsky (1992), which is called "The Queen of Evidence". But it was not Vyshinsky who argued this way, but the Prosecutor of the RSFSR (since 1928) Nikolai Vasilievich Krylenko (1885-1938). Thus, being a public prosecutor at the trial of the Industrial Party, he said (December 4, 1930): "The best evidence under all circumstances is still the consciousness of the defendants."

Random phraseology:

Shine with your absence.

Meaning:

About famous people who are not anywhere.

Origin:

An expression from the tragedy of Marie-Joseph Chenier (1764-1811) "Tiberius" (1819): "Brutus and Cassius shone with their absence." This expression goes back to the Roman historian Tacitus, who in the "Annals" (3, 76), talking about the funeral of the deceased in 22 AD. e. noble Roman woman, wife of Cassius and sister of Brutus, says that in front of the funeral procession, according to the custom of the Romans, they carried images of the relatives of the deceased, but "Cassius and Brutus shone precisely because of the absence of their images" (Buchmann, Geflugelte Worte).

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