Dark people. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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dark people

Johann Reuchlin

Phraseologism: Dark people.

Meaning: About opponents of humanism, democracy.

Origin: From Latin: "Viri obscuri". From the German medieval satire "Letters of Dark People", which were written as a controversy between the entourage of the German humanist thinker Reuchlin (1455-1522) and his papist opponents Pfeferkorn and others who fought against the ideas of the Renaissance. First, Reuchlin himself published (1514) the essay "Epistolae clarorum virorum", the title of which is usually translated as "Letters of bright people" ("bright" - in a literal translation, more precisely - "famous", "famous"). This essay was written in the form of correspondence and promoted the humanistic ideas of the Renaissance. Later, Reuchlin's like-minded people published Letters from Dark People. These letters, written as if on behalf of the opponents of the humanist, were a subtle mockery of the latter's arguments. Many simple-minded German monks (almost the only literate class at that time) read these letters for a long time as genuine. Reuchlin's enemies, too, at first took these messages at face value, and only then did they see irony in them. As an answer, they published the book "Complaints of dark people", but the deed was done: all their theses and ideas were already ridiculed, and they themselves went down in history under the name "dark people", which became a household name.

Random phraseology:

Live Kurilka.

Meaning:

An exclamation at the mention of the ongoing activity of someone, his existence, despite difficult conditions.

Origin:

There was an old Russian game: a lit splinter was passed from hand to hand, singing: "Alive, alive Smoking room, alive, alive, not dead!" The one whose splinter went out, began to smoke, smoke, lost. Gradually, the words "Kurilka is alive" began to be applied to various figures and to various phenomena that, logically, should have disappeared long ago, but, in spite of everything, continued to exist.

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