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Man, way of life, society / Food, drinks, tobacco products / Technology of production of tobacco products

(5)

DRYING

(7)

OTLEZHKA

CLEANING

(8)

DRYING

PACKAGING

MOLDING

(9)

PRESSING

SOFTENING

(10)

COOLING

(11)

LOOSENING

FERMENTATION

(12)

SAUCE

(16)

FLAVORING

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Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Molecular electronic chip 03.02.2022

Roswell Biotechnologies announced the completion of the development and successful testing of a new generation biosensor chip. The sensor is able to detect single molecules, enzyme activity, and even monitor the process of DNA synthesis in real time. This possibility not only simplifies the decoding of the biomaterial, but also opens the way to devices for recording data on DNA carriers.

Scientists have been developing biosensor chips for a long time, but the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly pushed the search for solutions. Roswell Biotechnologies, together with colleagues from the Belgian center Imec, have gone from a project to a ready-made solution in less than two years. The advanced 16-pixel silicon-based sensor is capable of operating at 1000 frames per second, enabling instant diagnosis of viruses, drugs, DNA sequencing, protein analysis, and more that used to cost a lot of time and money.

According to the developers, they have created the first ever molecular sensor, which paves the way for the launch of Moore's law in the field of biodetection. The array can be scaled up to new values ​​of density and detection accuracy, increasing the speed and quality of biomaterial studies. The elementary detection device is a special molecule in each pixel of the sensor, which captures a biomaterial sample and makes it possible to accurately determine its composition.

Roswell's proposed platform consists of a programmable semiconductor chip with a scalable sensor array architecture. The chip also includes multichannel ADCs for converting information into digital form for its further analysis by machine learning tools. The elementary pixel of the sensor consists of two nanoelectrodes with a gap of 20 nm. To assess the biomaterial, a molecular thread of active biological material, such as a synthetic alpha-helical protein, is suspended between the gaps. Such a protein captures a biomaterial sample for further testing.

An electric current is passed through the electrodes and the molecular thread. The current strength will depend on the resistance of the circuit and will accurately indicate the target biomaterial captured by the sensor. The accuracy of material determination is so high that the technology can be used as a reader for writing data on DNA. Sensor pixels can carry built-in DNA polymerase enzymes, which allows direct electrical observation of the action of this enzyme as it copies a DNA fragment element by element. Modern diagnostics does not allow this, working with DNA only through indirect measurements. This has the potential to revolutionize medicine and biological research in many related areas: in paleontology, forensics, agriculture, and much more.

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