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Science, education, medicine / Science and education / Nobel laureates. Chemistry

(3)

LEE - 1986 (with Hershbach and Polanyi)

(4)

AGR - 2003 (together with McKinnon), for studying the mechanism of water-salt exchange between cells and the human body

BOSCH - 1931 (with Bergius), for services to the introduction and development of high pressure methods in chemistry

GAI - 1944, for the discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei

KOH - 1998 (1/2 prize), for the development of the functional theory of density

KUHN - 1938, for work on carotenoids and vitamins, was forced by the authorities of his country to refuse the prize, but subsequently received a diploma and a medal

LEN - 1987 (with Krum and Pedersen)

MUR - 1972 (1/2 prize jointly with Stein)

CHEK - 1989 (with Altman)

JURI - 1934, for the discovery of heavy hydrogen

(4)

BERG - 1980 (1/2 prize), for fundamental research on the biochemical properties of nucleic acids

CURL - 1996 (shared with Kroto and Small), for the discovery of fullerenes

KLUG - 1982

CORI - 1990, for the development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis

KRAM - 1987, (with Len and Pedersen)

NERS - 2001

OLAH - 1994, for contributions to the chemistry of carbon

POPL -1998 (1/2 prize), for the development of computational methods of quantum chemistry

SING - 1952 (with Martin)

SKOU - 1997 (1/2 prize)

SMITH - 1993 (1/2 prize)

TODD - 1957

FENN - 2002

HUNT - 2001

(5)

ASTON - 1922

BAYER - 1905

BOYER - 1997 (1/2 prize with Walker)

BROWN - 1979 (1/2 prize)

GABER - 1918, for the synthesis of ammonia from its constituent elements

DEBYE - 1936

JIOC - 1949, for contributions to chemical thermodynamics

Diels - 1950 (with Alder), for the discovery and development of the diene synthesis

CARLE - 1985 (with Hauptmann)

KROTO - 1996 (with Curl and Small)

LIBBY - 1960, for the method of using carbon-14 to determine age in archeology, geology, geophysics and other fields of science

NATTA - 1963 (1/2 prize)

PERUTS - 1962 (1/2 prize)

SMELL - 1996 (with Curl and Kroto)

SODDI - 1921

STEIN - 1972 (1/2 prize jointly with Moore)

TAUBE - 1983

WALKER - 1997 (1/2 prize with Boyer)

FISHER E. G. - 1902, for his work on the synthesis of sugar and purine

FISHER X, - 1930

FISHER E.O. - 1973 - (1/2 prize)

FLORY - 1974

FUKUI - 1981 (together with Hoffman), for developing the theory of chemical reactions, created by them independently of each other

HIGER - 2000 (together, Shirakawa)

HUBER - 1958 (with Deisenhofer and Michel)

ZYGEN - 1967 (1/2 prize)

ERNST - 1991

(6)

ALDER - 1950 (together with Diels)

BARTON - 1969 (1/2 prize)

BUCHNER - 1907

BALLAH - 1910

WERNER - 1913, for his work on the nature of the bonds of atoms in molecules

VILAWD - 1927, for studies of bile acids and the structure of many similar substances WITTIG - 1979 (1/2 prize)

WUTRICH - 2002

SEAWEIL - 1999, for real-time studies of chemical reactions CALVIN - 1961, for studies of the uptake of carbon dioxide by plants

CARRER - 1937 (1/2 prize), for the study of carotenoids and flavins, and for the study of vitamins A and B

KEVDRYU - 1962 (1/2 prize)

LELOIR - 1970, for the discovery of the first sugar nucleotide and the study of its functions in the conversion of sugar and in the biosynthesis of complex carbohydrates

MARCUS - 1992

MARTIN - 1952 (with Sing)

MICHEL - 1988 (with Deisenhofer and Huber)

MOLIMA - 1995 (with Krutzen and Rowland)

MULLIS - 1993 (1/2 prize) Nernst - 1920, for his work on thermodynamics

NORRISH - 1967 (1/2 prize jointly with Porter)

ALTMAN - 1989 (with Check)

POLANIE - 1986 (with Lee and Hershbach)

PAULING - 1954 Porter - 1967 (1/2 prize jointly with Norrish)

PREGL - 1923, for the invention of the method of microanalysis of organic substances

PRELOG - 1975 (1/2 prize)

RAMSAY - 1904, for his discovery of inert gases in the atmosphere and determination of their place in the periodic system

SUMNER - 1946 (1/2 prize), for the discovery of the phenomenon of crystallization of enzymes

SEIGER - 1958, for his work on the structure of proteins, especially insulin, 1980 (1/2 prize with Gilbert), for his contribution to the establishment of primary sequences in nucleic acids

SEABORG - 1951 (shared by Macmillan)

STANLEY - 1946 (1/2 prize jointly with Northrop)

TANAKA - 2002

HEVESY - 1943

HOFMANN - 1981 (joint Fukui)

HOWARS - 1937 (1/2 prize), for research on carbohydrates and vitamin C

ZIEGLER - 1963 (1/2 prize), for discoveries in the field of chemistry and technology of high molecular weight polymers

(7)

BERGIUS - 1931 (together with Bosch)

WINDAUS - 1928

WOODWARD - 1965, for outstanding contributions to the art of organic synthesis

GILBERT - 1980 (1/2 prize with Sanger)

GRIGNIAR - 1912 (1/2 prize), for the discovery of the so-called. Grignard reagent, which contributed to the development of organic chemistry

KRUTZEN - 1995 (with Molina and Rowland), for their work in atmospheric chemistry, especially with regard to the formation and destruction of the ozone layer

LEKGMUR - 1932, for discoveries and researches in the field of chemistry of surface phenomena Mitchell - 1978

MOISSANT - 1906

NORTROP - 1946 (1/2 prize jointly with Stanley), for obtaining pure enzymes and viral proteins

ONSAGER - 1968

RICHARD - 1914, for the exact determination of the atomic masses of a large number of chemical elements

ROULAVD - 1995 (with Crutzen and Molina)

RUZYCHKA - 1939

SABATIER - 1912 (1/2 prize)

SEMENOV - 1956 (together with Hinshelwood)

HASSEL - 1969 (1/2 prize)

HERSCHBACH - 1986 (with Lee and Polanyi)

(8)

ANFINSEN - 1972 (1/2 prize)

ARRENIUS - 1903

WIRTANEN - 1945, for research and achievements in agriculture and nutrient chemistry, especially for the fodder preservation method

ZIGMONDY - 1925

KORNFORT - 1975 (1/2 prize)

LIPSCOMB - 1976

MULLIKEN - 1966

OSWALD - 1909

PEDERSEN - 1987 (with Krum and Len)

PRIGOGINE - 1977 Robinson - 1947, for research on plant products of great biological importance, especially alkaloids

SWEDBERG - 1926

SHIRAKWA - 2000 (with Heeger)

TISELIUS - 1948

HARTWELL - 2001

HAUPTMAN - 1985 (together with Karle), for outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures

HERZBERG - 1971, for contributions to the understanding of the electronic structure and structure of molecules, especially free radicals

(9)

BUTENANDT - 1939, for work on sex hormones, forced by the authorities of his country to refuse the prize, but later received a diploma and a medal

MACKICKSHON - 2003 (together with Agr)

MACMILLAN - 1951 (shared with Seaborg), for discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements

MERRIFIELD - 1984 Rutherford - 1908

WILKINSON - 1973 (1/2 prize)

HINSHELWOOD - 1956 (together with Semenov)

(10)

GEIROVSKII - 1959

STAUDINGER - 1953, for discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry

(11)

WILSTEGTER - 1915, for his studies of plant dyes, especially chlorophyll

DEISENHOFER - 1988 (together with Huber and Michel)

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