Science, education, medicine - Nobel laureates. Physiology and medicine. Crosswordist's Handbook

Free technical library

CROSSWORD HANDBOOK
Free library / Crosswordist's Handbook / Nobel laureates. Physiology and medicine

Reference book crossword. Quick word search by mask. Nobel laureates. Physiology and medicine

Crosswordist's Handbook / Index

Crosswordist's Handbook

Comments on the article

Science, education, medicine / Science and education / Nobel laureates. Physiology and medicine

(3)

DAM - 1943 (1/2 prize) for the discovery of vitamin K

KATZ - 1970 (with Euler and Axelrod)

KOCH - 1905 for research and discoveries concerning the treatment of tuberculosis

(4)

BEADLE - 1958 (1/2 prize with Tatham), for discoveries concerning the role of genes in specific biochemical processes

BLOKH - 1964 (with Linen)

BLACK - 1988 (shared with Elion and Hitchings), for discovering important principles of drug therapy

BOVE - 1957

VANE - 1982 (with Bergström and Samuelson)

HESS - 1949 (1/2 prize)

DALE - 1936 (shared with Levy), for discoveries related to the chemical transmission of nerve impulses

ERNE - 1984 (with Koehler and Milstein)

CORY - 1947 (1/2 prize jointly with Ferdinand)

SHOUT - 1962 (shared with Watson and Wilkins)

CROG - 1920, for the discovery of the mechanism of capillary lumen regulation

LEVI - 1936 (together with Dale)

MONO - 1965 (together with Jacob and Lvov)

NEER - 1991 (with Zackman)

OCHOA - 1959 (with Kornberg)

RICHET - 1913

ROSS - 1902, for his work on malaria, in which he showed how the pathogen enters the body

ROUS - 1966 (1/2 prize)

SMITH - 1978 (shared with Arber and Nathans)

UIPL - 1934 (shared with Minot and Murphy)

WOLD - 1967 (together with SCH I Neat and Hartline)

USAI - 1947 (1/2 prize)

FRISCH - born in 1973 (shared with Lorenz and Tinbergen)

HENCH - 1950 (shared with Kendall and Reichstein)

HILL - 1922 (1/2 prize), for discoveries in the field of heat generation in the muscle

CHAIN - 1945 (shared with Fleming and Flory)

SHARP - 1993 (with Roberts)

ECLS - 1963 (with Hodgkin and Huxley)

YALOU - 1977 (1/2 prize)

(5)

ARBER - 1978 (with Nathans and Smith)

BISHOP - 1989 (with Varmus)

BORDE - 1919, for discoveries related to immunity

BROWN - 1985 (with Goldstein)

VIZEL - 1981 (1/2 prize jointly with Hubel)

DOYZY - 1943 (1/2 prize), for the discovery of the chemical structure of vitamin K

DOSSE - 1980 (with Benasserraf and Snell)

JACOB - 1965 (together with Lvov and Mono)

KOELER - 1984 (with Jerne and Milstein)

KOCHER - 1909, for work in the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland

KREBS X. A. - 1953 (1/2 prize), for the discovery of the citric acid cycle

KREBS E.D. - 1992 (with Fischer)

LINEN - I962 g (together with Bloch)

LURIIA - 1969 (with Delbrück and Hershey)

LVOV - 1965 (together with Jacob and Monod)

MURRY - 1990 (shared with Thomas), for discoveries regarding organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of disease

MURPHY - 1934 (shared with Whipple and Minot)

MONISH - 1949 (1/2 prize)

MURAD - 1998 (with Furhgott and Ignarro)

NOERI - 2001 (with Knowles)

KNOWLES - 2001 (with Noeri)

SNELL - 1980 (with Benasserap and Dosse)

TEMIN - 1975 (shared with Baltimore and Dulbecco)

THOMAS - 1990 (with Murray)

FISHER - 1992 (together with Krebs)

FLORY - 1945 (shared with Fleming and Cheyne)

HERSHEY - 1969 (with Delbrück and Luria)

HOLLY - 1968 (with Korana and Nirenberg)

CHALLY - 1977 (1/2 prize jointly with Guillemin)

EILER - 1970 (with Katz and Axelrod)

ERLICH - 1908 (together with Mechnikov), for his work on immunity

(6)

BARANI - 1914, for work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus

BEKESHI - 1961, for the discovery of the physical mechanisms of perception of irritation by the snail

BERING - 1901, for his work on serum therapy, principally for its use in the treatment of diphtheria

BURNET - 1960 (with Medawar)

BLOBEL - 1999, for the discovery of a mechanism for the delivery and placement of the proteins it needs in a living cell

WARMUS - 1989 (with Bishop)

GASSER - 1944 (together with Erlanger)

GUYMEN - 1977 (1/2 prize jointly with Schally)

GILMAN - 1994 (with Rodbell)

GRANITE - 1967 (with Hartline and Wald)

DOMAGC - 1939, for the discovery of the antibacterial effect of prontosil, (forced by the German authorities to reject the award, but later received a diploma and a medal)

DOHERTY - 1996 (with Zinkernagel)

ZACKMAN - 1991 (with Neer)

KANDEL - 2000 (with Karlsson and Greengard)

KORAN - 1968 (with Holly and Nirenberg)

CORMACK - 1979 (with Hounsfield), for the development of computed tomography KURNAN - 1956 (with Forsman and Richards), for discoveries concerning cardiac catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system

LIPMAN - 1953 (1/2 prize)

LORENTZ - 1973 (with Frisch and Tinbergen)

MINOT - 1934 (shared with Whipple and Murphy)

MELLER - 1946, for the discovery of the appearance of mutations under the influence of X-ray irradiation Morgan - 1933, for discoveries related to the role of chromosomes in heredity

MULLER - 1948

NATANE - 1978 (with Arber and Smith)

NICKEL - 1928, for the establishment of a typhus transmitter - body lice

PAVLOV - 1904, for his work on the physiology of digestion

PORTER - 1972 (with Edelman)

SPERRY - 1981 (1/2 prize)

TEILER - 1951, for discoveries related to yellow fever vaccine

WATSON - 1962 (shared with Crick and Wilkins)

WELLER - 1954 (with Enders and Robbins)

FISHAM - 1903, for services in the treatment of diseases - especially lupus - with concentrated light radiation

HUXLEY - 1963 (with Axl and Hodgkin)

HUBEL - 1981 (1/2 prize jointly with Wiesel)

SPEMANN - 1935, for the discovery of organizing effects in embryonic development EDRIAI - 1932 (with Sherrington)

EIKMAN - 1929 (1/2 prize), for the discovery of vitamin B

ELAION - 1988 (with Black and Hitchings)

ENDERS - 1954 (with Weller and Robbins), for their discovery of the ability of the polio virus to grow in various tissue cultures

(7)

BANTING - 1923 (shared with McLeod), for the discovery of insulin

BRENNER - 2002

WAKSMAN - 1952, for the discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective in the treatment of tuberculosis

WARBURG - 1931, for the discovery of the nature and mechanism of action of the respiratory enzyme GOLGI - 1906 (together with Ramon y Cajal), in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system

IGNARRO - 1998 (together with Furhgotkh and Murad)

CARREL - 1912, for work on vascular suture and transplantation of blood vessels and organs

KEWDALL - 1950 (shared with Reichstein and Hench), for their discoveries concerning the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects

KOSSEL - 1910, for his contribution to the study of cell chemistry

LAVERAN - 1907, for his study of the role of protozoa in disease

MACLEOD - 1923 (shared with Banting), for the discovery of insulin

MEDAVAR - 1960 (with Burnet)

RICHARDS - 1956 (with Kurnanomi Forsman)

ROBBINS - 1954 (shared with Enders and Weller)

ROBERTS - 1993 (with Sharpe)

RODBELL - 1994 (with Gilman)

SALSTON - 2002

WILKINS - 1962 (with Crick and Watson)

FIBIGER - 1926, for the discovery of carcinoma

FLEMING - 1945 (shared with Cheyne and Flory), for the discovery of penicillin and its therapeutic action in various infectious diseases

FORSNAN - 1956 (shared with Curnan and Richards)

HAGGANS - 1966 (1/2 prize) Heymans - 1938

HODGKIN - 1963 (shared with Eccles and Huxley)

HOPKINS - 1929 (1/2 prize), for the discovery of vitamins that stimulate growth processes

(8)

BALTIMORE - 1975 (with Dulbecco and Temin)

BLUMBERG - 1976 v. (together with Gaiduzek)

HAIDUSEK 1976 (with Blumberg)

GRINGARD - 2000 (shared with Kandel and Karlsson), for discoveries relating to signal amplification in the nervous system

DELBRUK - 1969 (with Hershey and Luria)

CARLESON - 2000 (with Greengard and Kandel)

KORNBERG - 1959 (with Ochoa)

LATERBUR - 2003 (together with Mansfiedz), for research in the field of magnetic resonance imaging

MEYERHOF - 1922 (1/2 prize)

MECHNIKOV - 1908 (together with Erlich), for his work on immunity

MANSFIELD - 2003 (with Laterbur)

PRUSINER - 1997

THEORELL - 1955, for discoveries concerning the nature and mechanism of action of oxidative enzymes Tonegawa - 1987

FURCHOTT - 1988 (together with Ignarro and Murad)

HARTWITZ - 2002 Hartline - 1967 (shared with Granite and Wald)

HITCHINGS - 1988 (with Black and Elion)

SHARPLESS - 2001

EDELMAN - 1972 (shared with Porter), for discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies

ERLANGER - 1944 (together with Gasser)

(9)

AXELROD - 1970 (together with Katz and Euler)

BERGSTREM - 1982 (with Samuelson and Wayne)

GOLDSTEIN - 1985 (with Brown)

DUlbECCO - 1975 (together with Baltimore and Temin)

LEDEBERG - 1958 (1/2 prize)

MILSHTEIN - 1984 (together with Jerne and Koehler)

NIRENBERG - 1968 (together with Holly and Korana)

REICHTEIN - 1950 (shared with Kendall and Hench)

SUTHERLAND - 1971, for discoveries concerning the mechanisms of action of hormones

TINBERGEN - 1973 (with Frisch and Lorenz)

FERDINAND - 1947 I (1/2 prize with Corey)

HOUNSFIELD - 1979 (with Cormac)

EINTHOVEN - 1924, for discovering the mechanism of the electrocardiogram

(10)

BENACERRAF - 1980 (with Dosse and Snell)

GULSTRAND - 1911, for his work on the diopter of the eye

SAMUELSON - 1982 (with Bergström and Wein)

SHERRINGTON - 1932 (shared with Adrian), for discoveries concerning the functions of neurons

(11)

LANDSTEINER - 1930, for the discovery of human blood groups

(12)

ZINKERNAGEL - 1996 (with Doherty), for discoveries in the field of the human immune system, in particular - its ability to detect cells affected by the virus

Word search to solve the crossword puzzle:

Replace each unknown letter with *. For example, dog * ka, * oshka, we ** a. Pairs е - ё, and - й are equated.

See other articles Section Crosswordist's Handbook.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

flying skyrmions 09.11.2021

Topological optics and topological photonics have become "hot" areas of science since the 1980s after the discovery of singularities in magnetic fields. And the relatively recent Nobel Prize, given for the discovery and study of topological features in the physics of condensed matter, further spurred the interest of the scientific community, because all this opens up prospects for the implementation of non-trivial types of interactions of electromagnetic waves with matter. This, in turn, can be used in a number of new technologies for transmitting information and energy over long distances.

A group of physicists from the UK and Singapore announced the discovery of a new "family" of electromagnetic pulses with toroidal topology. These pulses are ideal physical embodiments of solutions to Maxwell's equations, which makes it possible to control their topological complexity and obtain the so-called supertoroidal topology. The electromagnetic fields of such supertoroidal pulses form structures that almost completely coincide with the structure of skyrmions, which under normal conditions are "vortices" of magnetic fields in the medium of some magnetic materials. Only now the skyrmions of supertoroidal pulses fly in space almost at the speed of light.

Skyrmions, complex topological quasi-particles, were discovered by Tony Skyrme in 1962 in an attempt to create a unified model of the nucleon. As mentioned above, skyrmions are nanosized magnetic vortices with ordered structures. These quasi-particles have already been well studied in many systems of condensed matter, including exotics such as the Bose-Einstein condensate, chiral magnets, superconductors, and liquid crystals. But if skyrmions can fly, it will open up an endless array of new possibilities for next generations of information devices.

The supertoroidal impulse, called the "flying donut" by scientists, includes recursive toroidal topological structures, due to which the configuration of its electromagnetic field resembles a nesting doll. And the topological complexity of such a pulse can be quite simply controlled, the number of toroidal pulses embedded in it can be increased or decreased, the direction of magnetic vortex twisting can be controlled, etc.

The topological features of supertoroidal pulses provide additional "degrees of freedom" that can be used as information carriers for optical encoding-decoding systems, measuring systems of various kinds, information display systems with ultra-high resolution and, of course, systems for wireless transmission of information and energy over long distances. .

Other interesting news:

▪ New generation lenses

▪ The laser puts nanodots

▪ Overweight gene found

▪ space cleaner

▪ Space debris sensor to be installed on ISS

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Normative documentation on labor protection. Article selection

▪ article by Gene Lollobrigida. Famous aphorisms

▪ article Which living creatures are the oldest on Earth? Detailed answer

▪ article Caretaker of the cemetery (columbarium). Job description

▪ article Power regulator on three parts. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Low battery indicator. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews