Countries, peoples, languages - Attributes of Japanese culture and traditions. Crosswordist's Handbook

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Countries, peoples, languages / Oriental culture / Attributes of Japanese culture and traditions

(3)

EGA - Western European trend in Japanese painting, writing on canvas with oil paints

RAY - good manners

(4)

WABI - sublime simplicity

WAKI - second actor, partner of the main

GIRI - a national norm, an attribute of social relations

KAMI - deity

Kyudo - the art of archery

SABI - sad charm

SAKE - Japanese rice vodka

SITE - the first actor in traditional Japanese theater

Sushi - a handful of acidified rice with a slice of raw fish, serves as a sandwich

FURYU - the concept of wind and flow, conveying a sense of beauty

FUTU - a dish of fish, the insides of which contain the strongest poison: prepared only by skilled chefs with special licenses

tsumi - feeling of guilt

Yugen - the highest form of harmonic spiritualized beauty

HASI - chopsticks

(5)

JUDO - the art of self-defense, Japanese freestyle wrestling

YEFUKU - western style clothing

IBUKI - breathing training method

KEGEN - a comic character participating in sideshows

KOSIN - the year of the Monkey - the name of one of the years of the old cyclic chronology, consisting of 60-year cycles. (On the night of its onset, the mysterious creature that lives in the human body leaves the sleeping person and rises into the sky)

KENDO - Japanese swordsmanship

Nissan - older brother

Raisu - western-style rice

Shinto is an ancient Japanese religion.

SENTO - public baths

HAJI - a moral principle that implies modesty, shyness, modesty

Yukimi - admiring the snow

YANAGI - weeping willow, a symbol of grace and grace, bringing happiness and good luck. Willow chopsticks are only used on New Year's Eve.

(6)

ARHATS - saints who have reached the knowledge of the fundamental truths of being and contribute to their spread

BONSAI - literally: "growing on a tray" - the art of growing plants or small trees in room conditions, the purpose of which is to maintain the natural proportions of all parts of the tree, i.e. a miniature proportional tree grown under artificial conditions

Bushido - the moral code of the samurai, the main ideas of which are set out in the book "Hagakure"

GENKAN - front entrance

JEOSHI - romantic suicide

JIZO - stone figures decorating the main roads

JUNSHI - an ancient custom according to which the servant, in the event of the death of the master, followed him to the grave

YERUDZA - the last process of meditation

KARATE (unarmed fighting) is the oldest type of martial art, a nationwide Japanese wrestling

KIMONO - Japanese style clothing

KONDEI - sanctuary

MISOGI - rite of purification with water

NOGARE - a special way of breathing

RAKUTO - the traditional art of storytelling

SANTIN is a complex of canonical training movements designed to strengthen the ability to control the muscles of any part of the body

Sasimi - a dish of raw fish, cut in a special way, which is dipped in soy sauce flavored with horseradish

SATORI - enlightenment, sudden insight

SHINJU - group suicide, conspiracy suicide

Xintai - shrine, deity

TATAMI - mat

HAYDEN - prayer hall

Haikai is a trend in Japanese poetic art, formed on the basis of folklore, represented in ancient times by five lines, in modern poetry - by three lines.

HAKAMA - part of the Japanese official costume in the form of wide trousers similar to a skirt

Hanami - admiring flowers

TSUKIMI - admiring the moon

(7)

AIDAISM - a religious direction within Buddhism, preaching admiration for Amida (ruler of paradise)

KAKIUCHI - the custom of blood feud

Mahayana - a religious direction within Buddhism, means "broad path of salvation"

MONTSUKI - a short top kimono with a family coat of arms

SAMADHI - a state of detached consciousness, complete concentration of attention on some object, action

SAMURAI - a privileged noble military caste in feudal Japan

NIRVANA - in Buddhism, a state of supreme bliss, complete peace, involving liberation from all life's worries and aspirations, "merging with the deity"

NIHONGA - a traditional direction in Japanese painting, writing on silk and paper with water colors and ink

TEMPURA - a dish of shrimp coated with a special dough and fried in vegetable oil

HATSUYUME - the first dream of the new year

Hinayana - a religious movement within Buddhism, meaning "the narrow path of salvation"

HIRUZA - noon meditation

(8)

GETENDZA - the first meditation

ZAIBATSU - a financial clique in Japan, the largest concerns that dominate the country's economy

KOSIMAKA - belt of modesty

MONOMANE - one of the principles of modern Japanese theater - stage truth

SIMENAWA - straw rope with paper strips woven into it

SHINSOKAN - posture of contemplation

DRAGONFLY - a synonym for Japan, the ancient name of Japan is "Dragonfly Land"

TOKONAMA - built-in niche

TEISISEI - posture signifying humility

HAGAKURE - a book of a warrior, outlining the moral code of the samurai: honor, death, valor, devotion to the master, self-improvement

HARAKIRI - ritual suicide by ripping open the abdomen

(9)

DZADANKAY - conversation over a cup of tea

OTOSHIMIDA - New Year's gift

SAIKEIREI - the highest form of greeting

(11)

MISIRIGOSTI - good friends

(12)

Bodhisattava - an enlightened person who renounces nirvana to help all people achieve enlightenment

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