Science, education, medicine - Cybernetic terms. Crosswordist's Handbook

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Crosswordist's Handbook

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Science, education, medicine / Mathematics / Cybernetic terms

(3)

BIT - one of two digits - 1 or 0, used in the binary system

DOS - disk operating system

(4)

BYTE - a unit of memory data equal to 8 bits

BLOCK - a part of a computer system that performs a specific set of operations

DISK - magnetic media for storing information

LOGO is one of the computer languages

MENU - a list of alternative commands provided to the computer user for selection

MOUSE - an auxiliary device for entering information into a computer, which can partially replace the keyboard

WINDOW - a part of the screen used as an independent one, where commands are carried out independently of the rest of the screen content

NETWORK - a system of interaction between computers that provides access to hard drives and printers of each individual user

STACK - part of the storage device memory for temporary storage of bytes used by the microprocessor

FILE - a set of recorded data

FORT - programming language for microcomputers

(5)

ADDRESS - byte number in memory

ARCHIVE - a collection of data that is stored for a long period

BOMB - a term used to refer to a team defect

BRANCH - a point in the program, after which the transition to different parts of the program is possible

VIRUS - a program that itself can be integrated into the system and damage files

Kludzh - a gross error in the program

COBOL is one of the first computer languages

LABEL - an identifier that allows you to determine the position of the command in the program

MODEM - a device that allows computers to communicate with each other using telephone lines

PACKAGE - a set of interconnected programs

RESET - return to the original state

HACKER - a computer hooligan who gets into other people's files and makes changes to them

(6)

BASIC - computer language

DAGGER - a symbol used in desktop publishing programs

TREE - the structure of organizing directories on a hard disk

ACCESS - the right to use a computer and the information contained in its files

PROTECTION - providing measures that do not allow damage to the software

CURSOR - a marker indicating the position on the screen, the place where the input letter is printed

CANCEL - a command to cancel the launch of the program or its interruption

INDITION - the space between a page margin and the beginning or end of a line of text

MEMORY - a method of storing data in an organized manner

INTERFERENCE - unwanted electrical signals

COMPRESSION - converting a data record into a more compact form

SCANNER - a device for converting graphic information into digital form

WORM - a small program with which a hacker crashes the system

(7)

ADAPTER - an electrical board built into a computer and increasing its capabilities

DESTINATION - file, memory address or location of the document

ALTAIR - one of the first microcomputers

DRUM - the central part of a printer or copier

SELECT - extracting data from computer memory

DECODER - a device that changes data from codes to its original form

floppy disk - flexible or other removable disk

DISPLAY - video screen

TRACK - a circle on the surface of the disk on which data is recorded

DRIVER - a program used to perform certain data exchange actions

DIRECTORY - list of files on disk

KEY - button on the keyboard - electric switch in miniature

MONITOR - a viewing device, a screen that receives a video signal from a computer

PASCAL - computer language

PLOTTER - A graphical peripheral that draws lines on paper using computer programs

PRINTER - a device that prints text on paper

FORTRAN is one of the earliest computer languages.

(8)

ANIMATION - writing a program that makes an object move

DOCUMENT - text file

JAM - a temporary interruption in the operation of a program or device

ITERATION - a method of solving problems by repeating a certain program

MEGABYTE - over a million bytes - 1

EDITOR - a program that helps to edit text

THESAURUS - a program that searches for synonyms

TERMINAL - remote display and keypad connected in series

(9)

ARCHIVATION - action to compress data in a file

SELECTION - selection of a part of the data recorded in the computer's memory for erasing, copying, moving

DISPATCHER - a program, part of the operating system, permanently located in memory

HANGING - a state in which the computer does not respond to commands

INTERFACE - a set of hardware and software through which the interaction of devices and programs of a computer system is carried out

CUSTOMIZATION - changing addresses in the program when it is moved from one section of memory to another

PROCESSING - actions with data, copying, erasing, moving, changing, etc.

PROGRAM - a set of commands for a computer

PROCESSOR - a computer unit that performs computational actions

TAB - a device for moving the cursor to a predetermined place

(10)

ARITHMOMETER - a specialized microcircuit or electronic circuit that performs arithmetic operations

LOCK - one of the systems to ensure the safety of data

DIRECTORY - a set of files on a disk, often interconnected

KEYBOARD - a set of keys used to communicate with a computer

PRINTING - a textual form of information output, output of computer information on paper

EXTENSION - an additional part of the program that can be used as needed

(11)

ARCHITECTURE - software of this device

STORING - storing data in memory

(13)

AUTOMATION - replacement of human labor by a machine, a computer

(14)

MICROPROCESSOR - the central processing unit of a microcomputer

Word search to solve the crossword puzzle:

Replace each unknown letter with *. For example, dog * ka, * oshka, we ** a. Pairs е - ё, and - й are equated.

See other articles Section Crosswordist's Handbook.

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