Technique, industry, architecture - Elements of buildings, structures. Crosswordist's Handbook

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Engineering, industry, architecture / Architecture, urban planning / Elements of buildings, structures

(3)

NEF - part of the building, separated by columns

RYAZH - log support for construction

SHIP - wooden connecting element

(4)

ABAK (abacus) - the upper plate of the capital

ANTA (ant) - protruding section of the wall

ARKA - curved ceiling

BASE - the base of the column

BATH - the dome of the building

VEZHA - tower

VUSA - production of log crowns

GURT - an arch made of wedge-shaped stones

UMBRELLA - canopy over the porch

NICHE - recess in the wall

PYATA - arch support

ROSE - round window

PILE - a rod driven into the ground

SVOD - arc ceiling masonry

SEN - canopy on poles

SIMA - crowning cornice profile

SRUBE - a method of erecting walls from logs

STANDING - long portico gallery

FRIES - the middle part of the entablature

FUST - column rod

CHORIES - balcony in the hall

ECHIN - the lower part of the capital

(5)

IVAN - open gallery with columns

ATTIK - wall above the cornice

BANDO - horizontal cornice

BARREL - semi-cylindrical roof

BRAMA - big gate

VENICE - the first row of the log house

VEREIA - post for hanging gates

TOWER - superstructure above the structure

GANOK - gallery along the wall, porch

GERSA - lifting gate grate

GZIMS - smooth board under the roof overhang

HEAD - dome

HALL - a ledge on the roof

CASTLE - a stone that closes the vault

CAGE - log cabin

KONEK - roof fracture

KONHA - semi-dome vault

ROOF - the top structure of a building

DOME - spatial coverage of buildings

TRAY - part of the vault

LUNET - a wall field bounded by an arch

MUTUL - ledge under the cornice slab

OBDAM - release of the upper part of the log house

OKLAD - marking with crown logs

OSTOV - int. support

OCHEPA - log crown element

PARTA - order calculation unit

SAIL - dome element

PYLON - massive pillar

PIRON - masonry fixing rod

PLINT - the lower part of the base of the column

PLINF - column plate

POBIY - the common name for wooden roofs

POVAL - the upper part of the log house

PODY - platform with stairs

MALES - the bearing beam of the pediment

CONNECTIONS - frame elements

ROCK - birch bark roofing layer

SLIGHT - horizontal roof base beam

SCARP - buttress in the form of a pylon

STOLP - vault support

TENYA - a ledge that completes the architrave

TROMP - part of a spherical dome

FACADE - the outer side of the building

FARM - rod construction system

TENT - top in the form of a pyramid

SHELOM - see Ohlupen

SPIEL (spitz) - pointed completion

TONGETS - the upper part of the facade of a triangular shape

Bay window - protruding part of the building

(6)

ALCOVE - recess in the wall for the bed

ALTAN - seating on the roof

APSE - ledge covered with a semi-dome

ARCADE - a series of identical arches

VRUBKA - connection in the corners of the log house

RELEASE - the protruding end of the timber

GABEL - see Vimperg

GAYSON - top cornice

DOUGUN - roof bracket

ENDOVA - roof groove

BLINDS - multi-leaf window

IMPOST - arch support

FRAME - the skeleton of the building

KOSOUR - a beam of flights of stairs

STOPS - racks along the edges of the opening

ROOF - the top layer of the roof

CHICKEN - logs supporting the edge of the roof

LEZHEN - the lower deck of the log house

LOGGIA - fenced niche in the wall

MATITSA - load-bearing beam

MODULE - average diameter of the column

NAGEL - fastening rod

DECKING - horizontal element on supports

PADUGA - transition from wall to ceiling

RAMP - a platform that replaces the stairs

PANEL - prefabricated building element

RAILING - handrails

PERSAN - a statue supporting a beam

PESHTAK - portal

PLAFON - decorated ceiling

POLICE - the lower part of the roof

PORTAL - a rich entrance to the building

PORTICO - entrance with colonnade, arches

RUNNING - main beam

RIGEL - horizontal bearing element

RUNDUK - covered porch area

SVOLOK - the main beam of the ceiling

STREHA - hanging edge of the roof

TAMBUR - extension in front of the entrance

BOWSTRING - inclined beam stairs

TIMPAN - niche above the window, door

TRAVEA - a rectangular cell of the nave

TROPHY - part of the dismantled building

LANTERN - glazed bay window

SOCL - the lower part of the building

SHELYGA - the top of the arch

SHEBEKE - window binding

SHTRABA - stepped wall masonry

(7)

DRUM - dome base

BIFORIUM - two-part archway

VIMPERG - high pointed pediment

WATER JET - drainage of water from the roof

GALLERY - long balcony

GALTEL - a bar that closes the gap

SMOKE - pipe

TIGHTENING - a rod in an arch, a vault

KIMATIY - curvilinear bummer

COLUMN - vertical beam support

CONSOLE - beam, fastened. one end

SHIP - see Nave

KREPILA - foot

LATERNA - turret on the dome

MARQUISE - protective canopy over the window

MEZANINE - mezzanine, superstructure

RIB - vault rib

PILASTR - a flat ledge on the wall

PLINTH - protrusion of the lower edge of the wall

BASE - lower, utility floor

POTERNA - tunnel gallery

PROTOMA - capital in the form of half-lions

RIZALIT - protruding part of the building

RUSTIC - facing with rough-hewn stone

SLEZNIK - the crowning plate of the eaves

TRAVERSE - transverse bar

FRAME - upper part of the window

GED - completion of the facade

EDICULA - a niche between the columns

EXEDRA - deep niche

(8)

RAMP - the same as a ramp

ARKATURA - a series of small arches

HARKBUTAN - outer arch

REINFORCEMENTS - part of reinforced concrete structures

ARCHITRAVE - the lower part of the entablature

BELETAGE - the main floor of the building

VASISDAS - window in the gate

ZASTREHA - hanging edge of the roof

INTERIOR - interior space

CAPITAL - the top of a column

KREPOVKA - wall plane difference

STAIRS - element of the building for the entrance

OHLUPEN - a log crowning the roof

POVALUSHA - a tower with a room for feasts

PENDANT - stone in the vault, arch

PROPYLEIA - framing the main entrance

ROSTVERK - the upper part of the pile foundation

Rafters - roof pitch

TRANSEPT - transverse nave

TRIFORIUM - a three-part archway

EPISTIL - stone beam

(9)

EMBRACE - an opening in the wall

ENTRESOL - upper mezzanine

BELVEDER - superstructure above the house

EIGHT - transition to the dome

GOLOSNIKI - ceramic vessels in the walls

DECK - a flat depression in the wall

COLONNADE - row of columns

compluvium - a hole in the roof

BUTTERFORCE - vertical protrusion of the wall

KREPIDOMA - the same as the podium

BRACKET - oblique support

KURVATURA - curvature of the column

COVERING - coating material

CRAFT - flooring under the roof

BULKHEAD - internal bulkhead

PERISTIL - covered passage

PEDVALINA - the lower crown of the log house

pedestal - foot, base

LINKAGE - the upper beam of the door frame

POSTENOK - a wall between windows, doors

PEDESTAL - foot

RANDBALKA - a beam resting on separate foundations

RETIKULAT - mesh lining of concrete

STALACTITE - protruding part of the ceiling

FOUNDATION - support of the walls of the building

(10)

FIREMOVER - fire-resistant wall

GIPOSTILON - covered colonnade

MODENATURA - bending of cornices

FLOORS - horizontal building structure

PERISTASIS - colonnade along the perimeter

DISCORDING - a small vault

(11)

ENTABLIMENT - horizontal completion of the order

HALF-COLUMN - protruding by 1/2 diameter

RASKREPOVKA - ledge of the facade plane

(12)

MIDDLE CROSS - the intersection of the naves

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