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Molecular sensor for smartphones

16.12.2020

Science fiction films demonstrate advanced technologies for collecting and analyzing a variety of information about a person. No less modern technology was prepared by a German company that developed a sensor for conducting a full-fledged molecular analysis using a smartphone.

Smartphones with tricorders have appeared more than once at various exhibitions, but they were all too big. But the development of the German company Trinamix just differs from all analogs in size: the sensor will be located inside the phone and will be no larger than the size of the camera module.

The operation of the infrared spectroscopic sensor is based on Qualcomm AI Engine technology to process the captured molecular data. This will solve a range of problems, from scanning the body for optimal skin care and dietary advice, to detecting counterfeit fabrics and any other products.

A key feature of the technology is its versatility, because to get new functions you will only need to update the firmware. Additionally, the ability to determine the composition of various plastics, measure the level of caffeine and moisture in coffee beans, as well as the percentage of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in food products is declared.

While the development has not yet been completed, and the final version of the device is not ready. Commercial use is scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2021, but smartphone manufacturers must first integrate the sensor into their devices.

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Charity slightly corrupts 09.12.2015

You can often hear that you need to help a hungry person not with money or food, but give him a fishing rod or a gun so that he can get this food for himself. Otherwise, with money in hand, a person will become lazy, lose all activity and sink even deeper into poverty, expecting that sooner or later everything will fall into his hands. Although the theory is controversial, we are already somewhat accustomed to it. But researchers from the University of Amsterdam claim something more strange - they believe that selfless donations have a bad effect on the moral character of the one who donates.

Psychologists used a charity fundraising campaign that took place on Christmas Eve in several Dutch cities: people were invited right on the street to make a donation to the Red Cross and other similar organizations. Those who were noticed near the fundraising point were asked to answer several questions about whether they made a donation and how large, whether they are involved in charity at all, and whether they are ready, for example, to live in a way that does less harm to the environment (relatively speaking, I wanted to would a person pay for environmentally friendly electricity, and whether he would like to sign some kind of environmental petition). In their article in Social Influence, the authors of the work write that those of those surveyed who made a donation during the last week were less likely to do so afterwards. That is, the same environmental problems touched them less, and they were less willing to pay more for green energy and sign petitions than those who had not yet had time to perform an act of charity. Moreover, the size of the contribution, which is curious, did not play a role, the desire to participate in something similar fell regardless of whether the person contributed five euros or a thousand.

In fact, psychologists have long been discussing the so-called "license effect", when a good deed, as it were, gives permission to be slightly bad. Such psychological bargaining with oneself generally occurs often: for example, when a person, after going to the gym, immediately goes to some eatery to eat something fatty and sweet. In the socio-economic sphere, this is manifested in the fact that we, as it were, get from another source what we spent in the right (good, altruistic) act. So, two years ago, an article was published in Energy Policy, which described how people who agreed to save water for environmental reasons began to use more electricity.

However, this effect is not too large (although statistically significant) and depends on other factors. For example, in the case of Christmas donations, those who donated money frequently in general responded very readily to environmental proposals. That is, let's say, the general moral character of a person plays a role: one who is greedy by nature can give in to a momentary impulse, but then he will try to compensate for the "damage". In addition, as psychologists themselves say, we still need to figure out the motivation for donation: it is possible that someone just drowns out the feeling of guilt because of some misconduct in the past, and his subsequent “slightly bad” behavior is quite a common thing, not related to the charity gesture just made.

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