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smallest storage device

29.11.2020

Engineers from the US and UK have created the world's smallest atomic data storage device. Its performance is one hundred times higher than that of modern flash drives, according to the press service of the University of Texas at Austin (USA).

Scientists called the new device "atomristor" (combining the words "atom" and "memristor"). They used molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as the main nanomaterial. Previously, researchers have created a similar device, reducing its thickness to one atomic layer. This time they went even further and reduced not only the thickness but also the cross-sectional area of ​​the device. The resulting version of the memristor promises a performance of about 25 terabits per square centimeter.

"When another metal atom enters and fills this nanoscale hole, it transfers some of its conductivity to the material, and this leads to a change or memory effect," said study leader Deji Akinwande, professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. "The holy grail of science is to bring the scale down to where a single atom controls the memory function, and that's what we've achieved in the new study."

Smaller processors will enable smaller computers and phones. Reducing the size of chips also reduces their power consumption and increases their capacity, so devices will run faster and use less power to operate.

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Random news from the Archive

Approved a single standard chargers for all gadgets 02.12.2022

European Union environment ministers have finally approved the introduction of a common standard for chargers for small electronic gadgets by 2024.

USB type-C will become mandatory for a number of devices such as mobile phones, tablets and e-readers, digital cameras and game consoles, headphones and speakers, wireless mice and keyboards and portable navigation systems.

The rules will apply 24 months after they go into effect, likely in the fall of 2024.

For laptops, there is a longer transition period of 40 months, which means that a common single device for laptops will appear in early 2026.

"Having a charger that fits multiple devices will save money and time and help us reduce e-waste," said Czech Industry Minister Józef Sikella.

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