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Silicon optical transmitter

19.11.2020

Silicon photonics experts at the Optoelectronics Research Center (ORC) have demonstrated the first all-silicon optical transmitter that operates at 100 Gbps without the use of digital signal processing.

The optical modulator almost doubles the maximum data rate of today's devices, demonstrating the potential for low-power, low-cost all-silicon solutions. They avoid the complexity of manufacturing processes using new materials that are incompatible with CMOS.

CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor structure; English CMOS, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) is a set of semiconductor technologies for building integrated circuits and the corresponding circuitry of microcircuits. The vast majority of modern digital circuits are CMOS.

The optical modulator is an important component in systems serving modern information and communication technologies. And not only in traditional data communication channels, but also in microwave photonics.

In contrast to previous work in this field, the scientists introduced a new modulator design concept in which photonics and electronics must be considered as a single integrated system in order to solve complex technical problems in this field.

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Synthesized a new type of antibiotic to fight superbugs 25.03.2018

The struggle of scientists against superviruses and superbugs continues - today another significant breakthrough in this area has been made, providing specialists with a lot of food for thought and a lot of material for study. The fact is that a talented team of microbiologists from the University of Lincoln, UK, managed to synthesize a new type of antibiotic that can effectively fight superbugs, being introduced as the basis for modern-class antiviral drugs.

The preliminary results obtained by specialists cannot but surprise, since they managed to defeat one such superbug in experimental mice.

This antibiotic is, at its core, a chemically measured "version" of a natural antibiotic called teixoblastin, discovered by American researchers in 2015 - it is known that its properties allow it to effectively fight viruses such as MRSA and VRE. Scientists from Lincoln University were able to synthesize a simpler form of this natural antibiotic by working with a change in the location of key amino acids in its structure - thus, they were able to obtain several strains of this antibiotic at once.

Further, their colleagues from the Singapore Eye Research Institute used one of the strains to try to treat some superbug in experimental rats - and they succeeded. But in addition to its primary function of treating and eliminating superbugs, this modified antibiotic also significantly prevents the further growth of such bacteria, creating a special environment in the human body.

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