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The desire to hug is in women's genes.

12.07.2020

The tendency to show sympathy can be genetically determined. At least this applies to the female half of the population, scientists at the University of Arizona found out.

The experiment involved 464 pairs of twins aged 19 to 84 years. About half were homozygous (from one egg), the other half were heterozygous (from different). Homozygous twins have 100% of common genes, heterozygous twins have 50%.

Each subject rated on a nine-point scale a number of statements related to the manifestation of sympathy. Thus, it was revealed which behavior is characteristic of certain participants, and which is not. The results were analyzed for the similarity of the responses of each pair of twins. And it turned out that homozytic pairs scored more points than heterozytic ones, and the differences in manifestations of sympathy affected only female pairs of twins. The results of men among homo- and heterozygous twins did not differ.

Scientists have come to the conclusion that the tendency to affectionate behavior in women is genetically determined by about 45%. However, the results of the study are more about population-level differences than differences between individuals. That is, this does not mean that the tendency to embrace absolutely every woman is 45% due to heredity, and 55% due to the environment. And predisposition to certain types of behavior does not mean that all people are guaranteed to behave in one way or another.

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Random news from the Archive

Created an artificial pancreas 25.02.2020

Canadian scientists at McGill University in Montreal have created a new artificial pancreas system that will provide vital support for people living with type 1 diabetes.

Insulin pumps have been around for over 30 years. Using these portable devices, people living with diabetes manually select the dose of insulin they need, which is then pumped into the bloodstream. Despite the fact that most patients already use automatic glucose monitors to monitor their blood glucose levels, and do not prick their fingers every time, as they used to, few people manage to maintain glucose targets for a long time. Some people are in a state of hyperglycemia most of the time, accompanied by headaches and weakness, while others regularly experience hypoglycemia, which causes dizziness, confusion and impaired speech.

Scientists at McGill University have developed a "smart" insulin pump, an artificial pancreas with the ability to eliminate high and low glucose levels that reduce quality of life and can cause long-term health complications.

Study leader Dr. Ahmad Haidar began his work when the first commercially available automated glucose sensors were first available. Dr. Haidar has developed an algorithm that, based on the readings from the sensor, tells the insulin pump how much insulin to inject.

"It was a wonderful coincidence," the scientist said in a press release, "because the automatic sensor made it possible to create an artificial pancreas system."

Today, McGill University's Artificial Pancreas Laboratory has 12 full-time researchers and 45 external employees working on the creation of an artificial organ. This is the only scientific team in Canada involved in such developments.

Many of the results obtained in the laboratory are unique. In particular, scientists conducted an experiment on the delivery of the second hormone - pramlintide. The researchers expect that the combined action of pramlintide and insulin will be more effective than insulin alone.

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