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RAK811 is a budget LoRa module for the Internet of Things

08.12.2018

The new RAK811 radio module from RAK allows you to build a star-type radio network or implement a simple exchange between two points with a minimum of engineering costs. The module includes an SX1276 RF transceiver, a low-power STM32L151 microcontroller and allows you to organize data transmission over a distance of up to 5 kilometers in urban areas. The RAK811 differs from other LoRaWAN modules with an additional low-noise amplifier, a highly stable TCXO reference oscillator, and full shielding of all electronic components.

The module is controlled using simple AT commands, while RAK811 can work both in LoRaWAN networks and in simple p2p (point-to-point) mode. The built-in FW can be replaced with your own code (CoIDE/Keil5) - examples of finished projects for RAK811 can be found on GithHub (opensource). The module supports the Arduino platform and several official sketches are available for it - connecting to the LoRaWAN network and testing the communication range (ping-pong test).

RAK811 module features:

LoRaWAN protocol in the 868 MHz band;
Activation via OTAA/ABP modes;
LoRa/FSK/GFSK/OOK modulation;
Point-to-point mode (Lora Point to Point communication);
LoRa technology allows you to recognize the signal 20 dB below the noise level;
Sensitivity down to -148 dBm guarantees maximum range;
Communication range up to 15 km in open space;
Adjustable output power from 5 to 20 dBm;
Low consumption (500 nA) - up to 10 years of battery life;
Support for different frequency channels;
Customizable control interface via UART;
Simple text AT commands or native application;
Consumption 60 mA (TX); 9,9 mA (RX);
Dimensions 22x14x1,7 mm;
Operating temperature -40°C~85°C.

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Neurocomputer interface implanted in human 30.07.2022

The brain-computer interface has become a reality in the United States (albeit limited so far). Synchron says it has become the first company in the country to successfully implant a brain-machine interface into a human.

Doctors at New York's Mount Sinai West Medical Center implanted a Stentrode device into the motor cortex of a patient who agreed to take part in the COMMAND experiment sponsored by Synchron. Its purpose is to evaluate the usefulness and safety of brain-computer interfaces in enabling people suffering from severe paralysis to control the device without using their hands.

Ideally, Stentrode's technology should enable these people to self-send emails, text messages, and perform other digital tasks that healthy people take for granted.

Surgeons installed the implant through an endovascular procedure that avoided major open-brain surgery by inserting it through the jugular vein. The operation went "extremely well" and, according to Synchron, the patient was able to return home within 48 hours. The ongoing experiment in Australia is also going well, with four patients who received implants a year ago doing well.

It is clear that by the time when doctors can offer the installation of Synchron brain-computer interfaces to all patients in need, a lot of time will pass.

In July 2021, the company received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to perform an interface implantation operation in humans under the COMMAND pilot program, which is still active at the time of this writing.

The US procedure was a significant step forward. It will allow people suffering from paralysis to regain the ability to independently control their lives. It also testifies to the victory of Synchron in the competition - Elon Musk, for example, has not yet received FDA approval for the use of implants developed by his company.

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