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Growing new arms and legs

27.11.2018

Specialists from the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory have discovered a gene that promotes regeneration in animals. According to scientists, it can help grow new limbs, including in humans, as noted on the website of the scientific center.

Scientists have studied in detail the genome of organisms with the ability to regenerate, using sequencing technology, which determines the structure of DNA. As a result, it was found that in each of them there are common genetic mechanisms. The common ancestor for most living organisms existed 420 million years ago. His descendants are, including people. Therefore, the researchers believe that they must also have these genes.

Sections of this DNA play an important role in the formation of the blastema, which is a population of cells that accumulate in the wound after amputation. As a result, it contributes to the restoration of the lost limb in some animals.

Experts suggest that these processes are also greatly influenced by a network of regular molecules - RNA. It is they, perhaps, that are the reason that tissue regeneration in humans is not so active. However, exposure to them can help people return limbs.

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Robot car competition 19.04.2014

Audi, part of the Volkswagen Group, has announced the nominees for the Audi Urban Future Award 2014, dedicated to solving transport problems in metropolitan areas. The winner will be determined in October and will receive a cash prize of 100 euros from the automaker.

This year, four architectural bureaus, consisting of architects, urban planners, designers and other professionals, will take part in the project. Using the example of representative cities (Berlin, Boston, Mexico City and Seoul), they will show the benefits of the introduction of unmanned vehicles, as well as the development of technologies for the interaction of cars with road infrastructure and with each other.

The team from Boston will pay attention to the analysis of narrow passages in the metropolis and will offer progressive solutions for optimizing the transport network. In particular, the researchers will demonstrate the possibility of reducing parking spaces through the use of automatic parking systems.

We are talking about functions that allow the car, on a signal from a mobile device, to independently search for a free parking space, park there, and then return to the owner. Volvo is also working in this direction.

A group of experts from Berlin will focus on technologies for efficient data exchange between private cars and public transport. Contestants representing Seoul will talk about ways to network cars in cities and communicate with motorists for entertainment and other purposes. The authors of this project will demonstrate the benefits of the interaction of drivers with the digital world.

Contestants from Mexico City will show how well Connected Cars can use city traffic information to reduce traffic congestion, reduce harmful emissions and speed up the movement of cars from one point to another.

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