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Assessment of emotional stress in the cinema

29.10.2018

Researchers at the Chemical Institute of the Max Planck Society have come up with a chemically objective way to give films an age rating. They measured the composition of the air during 135 screenings of eleven different films; the total number of spectators was over 13 thousand people. A special chemical analysis device was installed in the ventilation system of the cinema hall to take air samples every 30 seconds. The authors of the work paid special attention to volatile organic substances, comparing their level with the genre of the film and the age of the audience.

It turned out that the emotional stress experienced by the audience while watching the film corresponds to the level of isoprene. It is best known as a natural rubber monomer and one of the products of petroleum refining. However, isoprene is also formed in our bodies during metabolism, accumulating in the muscles and escaping through the skin and lungs when our muscles work. If we watch something that makes us nervous, we start to change position, fidget, grab onto the armrests, etc. - and because of such muscular effort, isoprene flies into the atmosphere of the cinema hall.

Accordingly, the emotional impact on children and adolescents is quite easy to assess by the level of isoprene. This method can be used in controversial cases, when it is not very clear how exactly the children will react to the film.

The researchers emphasize that we are talking about psychological stress. They would also like to find out what other emotional states can be caught in a similar chemical way - after all, the air was analyzed for sixty compounds, and it is quite possible that among them there are some chemical signs of calm sadness or, say, fun. But here it is already necessary not only to catch the air in the cinema hall, but to arrange a carefully controlled laboratory experiment.

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Fujifilm FinePix XP70 extreme camera 13.01.2014

Camera Fujifilm FinePix XP70 FinePix XP70 received a waterproof, shockproof, frost-resistant and dustproof housing. The camera is equipped with a wireless communication module for fast data transfer to a smartphone or tablet.

The camera is IP68 rated and MIL-STD-810F-516.5 tested. This means that the camera can be immersed to depths of up to 10 m without any consequences for its performance, dropped from a height of up to 1,5 m, and operated at temperatures down to -10°C. In other words, FinePix XP70 will be useful for snowboarders, skiers, cyclists and fans of other active sports.

The camera uses a 1/2,3-inch CMOS image sensor with a resolution of 16,4 MP. By shifting the sensor, image stabilization is achieved. The lens of 13 elements in 11 groups covers the EGF range of 28-140 mm. The maximum aperture value changes from F/3,9 to F/4,9 as the focal length increases.

The camera supports video shooting (resolution up to 1920 x 1080 pixels at 30p or 60i) and continuous shooting (depending on the resolution, the speed ranges from 3,3 to 60 fps, burst length - 20 frames). We can note the presence of a built-in flash and a micro-HDMI output. Of course, the camera offers a large number of scene programs and post-processing effects, panoramic shooting, HDR and macro functions.

The device weighs 179g (including battery and SD card) and measures 104,1 x 66,5 x 25,9mm. Up to 210 shots can be taken without recharging the battery.

The camera will go on sale in March for $230.

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