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Jupiter deprived the solar system of the planet

08.08.2018

A team of astrophysicists from the University of Toronto (USA) found that a close collision with the planet Jupiter, which could have occurred approximately 4 billion years ago, may have led to the expulsion of another giant planet from our solar system.

For years, scientists have debated the existence of a fifth giant planet, following Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, which may have been pushed out by Saturn or Jupiter in a planetary collision.

As a result of this collision, an unknown planet could lose its gravity and binding to a star and fly out of our solar system. The new data obtained indicate that, after all, Jupiter became the culprit for the departure of the planet from our system.

To come to this conclusion, astrophysicists studied the moons of the two gaseous giants mentioned above, as well as their moons. For this, computer simulations were used based on the current trajectories of Callisto and Iapetus, satellites in normal orbit around Jupiter and Saturn, respectively.

Once the simulations were done, the scientists proceeded to measure the probabilities that Callisto and Iapetus would produce their current orbit, if their parent planets removed the hypothetical fifth planet from the solar system, this event would significantly change the moon's original orbit.

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The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

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New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

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Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

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Random news from the Archive

A new data rate record in a coherent optical network 03.10.2022

Nokia Bell Labs has demonstrated the ability to transmit optical signals over 100 km over standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) at a record high speed of 260 Gbaud (2,08 Tbps).

During a demonstration at the European Optical Communications Conference (ECOC) 2022 in Basel, Switzerland, a provisional speed record of 220 Gbaud was broken.

This result marks the first milestone for scaling long distance data transmission systems at rates greater than 2 Tbps per wavelength. The issue of improving the energy efficiency of transponders is a constant challenge for the industry,” said Haik Mardoyan, senior researcher at Nokia Bell Labs.

The specialist collaborated with Keysight Technologies to develop dual polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK) coherent transmission technology over 100 km single-mode fiber. Keysight's new M8199B Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) provides 75 GHz bandwidth and uses a 110 GHz lithium niobate thin-film I/Q modulator.

This allows the research and development of transmission systems operating at symbol rates up to 260 Gbaud, allowing to achieve net data rates of more than 2 Tbps in a coherent optical communication network.

The growing spread of artificial intelligence requires the emergence of new levels of server and network performance that must scale computing resources within reasonable energy usage limits. Higher data rates and new modulation formats will be among the leading technologies for the industry.

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