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Pluto's main mystery solved

03.11.2017

For many years, Pluto seemed to scientists to be just a block of ice. However, they have always been attracted to the gigantic ice structures, the formation of which remained shrouded in mystery for a long time.

American astrophysicists have discovered that Pluto is not always a cold block of ice and rock. Periodically, the planet heats up and then cools down, a process that repeats over and over again over millions of years.

The process of heating Pluto allows methane to not just freeze on the surface, but to form strange ice ridges. This process is called sublimation, when the snow turns into steam without touching the surface of the planet.

On Pluto, such formations from methane can only be possible if the planet was previously significantly warmer than it is now.

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Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

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Hybrid crossover BMW Concept XM 14.12.2021

The BMW M division of the well-known German automaker has unveiled the BMW Concept XM plug-in hybrid concept, which will turn into a serial BMW XM crossover next year. The Germans noted that this will be the first independent model of the BMW M brand after the BMW M1 sports car and it will have no analogues in the main BMW lineup.

The model received a hybrid propulsion system consisting of a V8 gasoline engine and an electric motor, which together produce 550 kW / 750 hp. and 1000 Nm of torque. Exclusively on electric traction, the crossover will be able to drive up to 80 km, so it can be used without problems in green areas.

The BMW Concept XM crossover has received a new design with a two-tone paint job, the features of which will be used by the brand's future flagship models. At the front, the car retains its characteristic nostrils, while the M-style double louvre grille forms an almost octagonal contour, while contour lighting creates a special visual effect that is clearly visible at night. The typical BMW M bonnet shape follows the lines of the radiator grille, while the air intakes are stylistically inspired by the LED elements on the roof. The triangular sections on the sides of the bumper also contain vertical air ducts, indicating the sporty character of the model.

Seen from the side, the combination of the long bonnet and sloping roofline creates a classic two-box profile, while the glazing line narrows towards the rear, enhancing the vehicle's visual dynamism. The charging port cover behind the front left wheel indicates the presence of an M Hybrid with external charging capability. The traditional black cladding above the wheels and side sills of the BMW X models creates a clear lower contour and visually lifts the body off the road.

Behind, the attention is drawn to the rear glass of complex shape and branded L-shaped lights in a darkened design. Four tailpipes of the exhaust system are integrated into the bumper, while a vertical arrangement and a hexagonal shape of the tailpipes were chosen. In the interior, the division of the driver's seat with a tilted center console and the curved BMW Curved Display, as well as the M Lounge passenger space with additional comfort and an embossed illuminated ceiling, are interesting.

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