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Supersteel modeled after human bone

14.03.2017

An international team of scientists from the University of Kyushu (Japan), the Max Planck Institute (Germany) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed supersteel. They took a human bone as a sample - it is light, strong and resistant to cracking due to its hierarchically organized structure. As a result, the new material does not experience a phenomenon known as metal fatigue for longer. The developers presented their results in an article in the journal Science.

Human bones have a complex structure - at the nanoscale, tiny collagen fibers are organized roughly like a laminate, i.e. with different layers of fibers oriented in different directions. At the micro level, the bone has a lattice structure and specially arranged voids, due to which the bone becomes light and strong at the same time.

The new supersteel has a similar structure at the nanoscale. In addition to the layers, which help to limit the propagation of already existing cracks to the layer in which they originated, various alloys with different strengths are used in the material. Thanks to this device, the resulting cracks spread each in their own way, which helps prevent its growth. In addition, because some areas are more flexible than others, the energy of repeated loads is absorbed and can sometimes close the resulting microcrack.

Because of all this, the new steel is much more resistant to metal fatigue, which will allow it to be used to create many structures - for example, bridges and spacecraft - less prone to unexpected destruction.

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The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

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Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

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1600W chargers with 19" rack version 31.12.2016

Mean Well has developed two series of power supplies (RPB-1600 and RCB-1600) adapted for high capacity battery charging of lead-acid and lithium-ion (Li-Ion) electrochemical systems.

In terms of basic parameters and capabilities, both series are similar, and the differences lie in the method of installation / installation and in the maximum number of blocks connected in parallel. All units of both series have the same 1U (41 mm) chassis height.

The RPB-1600 series is manufactured in a "regular" version with the ability to connect up to 3 pcs in parallel (up to 4800 W), and the RCB-1600 series is installed in a 19" Rack with the possibility of connecting up to 5 pcs in parallel in one module (up to 8000 W). The RCB-1600 series contains built-in OR-ing transistors, which allow hot-plugging of individual blocks in the system.

Power supplies have a built-in I2C control interface (PMBus protocol) and allow you to set the required voltage and current values ​​over a wide range. The devices provide a 3-stage battery charging mode with constant current/voltage with values ​​changing according to a certain algorithm.

To install the RCB-1600 series in a rack, there are special baskets/chassis RHP-1UI-A and RHP-1UT-A with the necessary connectors and differing in the method of connecting the 230 V network (via IEC320-C14 connectors or via a screw connection).

Power supplies are designed for use in various emergency power systems (telecommunications, data centers), for charging batteries in electric vehicles, for electrolysis systems and other applications where a stable controlled current of increased value is required.

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