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night vision of butterflies

01.03.2003

"In the dark, all cats are gray," says the proverb. This is true for humans, but not for some butterflies.

As zoologists at Lund University (Sweden) have shown, certain moths can distinguish colors under illumination, which for a person is equal to complete darkness. The wine hawk-moth distinguishes at night, against the background of green foliage, white and yellow flowers, the nectar of which it feeds on.

Experiments carried out in almost complete darkness showed that hawk moths are able to distinguish at night even shades of yellow, which are hardly distinguishable by a person in daylight. Since these butterflies are active at dusk and at night, they need such vision.

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The influence of music on the state of memory 26.07.2022

Regular listening to music by older people has a positive effect on brain function and improves memory. This conclusion was reached by a group of therapists, neurologists and geriatricians led by Psyche Louis, director of the Music Visualization and Neural Dynamics Laboratory.

During the study, volunteers aged 54 to 89 were asked to listen to a music playlist daily for an hour, tailored to their preferences. Participants of the experiment kept diaries describing their state of health and impressions. Scientists measured the parameters of brain activity for each musical session.

Listening to music has been found to improve communication between the auditory sensory system and the brain structures associated with the reward system. Music sessions affected brain activity by touching the medial prefrontal cortex. It is known that a reduction in the volume of this zone leads to a disturbance in the perception of events, the development of depression, and in old age - to functional disorders inherent in dementia, including memory impairment.

Listening to music familiar to the participants in the experiment and loved by them had the greatest effect, especially if the songs were chosen for the playlist by the volunteers themselves.

The authors of the study indicated that regular listening to music improves memory, which can be used to prevent disorders of this brain function.

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